Ngā Ratonga Tukurua E-Waste mō ngā Pakihi: He Aratohu Katoa

Ko te tere o te mahi hou hangarau e whakahaere ana i ngā umanga o nāianei. Ia tau, Whakapai ake ngā kamupene i ngā tūmau, rorohiko pona, me ngā pūrere pūkoro kia noho whakataetae tonu. Ka waihanga tēnei kauneketanga i tētahi wero nui: he maunga hiko tawhito e tipu haere ana. Tēnei ururua hiko, ururua ī-mēra rānei, kāore e taea te maka ki te para. He roma moumou matatini, kei roto ngā rawa whai hua me ngā rawa mōrearea. Ko te mea nui ake, it often holds a company's most sensitive data.

He ngaio ngā ratonga tukurua mō ngā umanga, Ngā rongoā haumaru mō te kohinga, whakangaromanga raraunga, me te tukurua taiao o ngā taputapu hiko tawhito. Ko te kōwhiri i tētahi hoa whai mana mō tēnei tukanga tētahi o ngā whakataunga whakahaere mōrearea tino nui ka taea e tētahi kamupene. Hei kaiwhakarato tohunga o te Whakawātea Rawa IT whānui (ITAD) me ngā ratonga tukurua, Ka tukuna e CESH Home tēnei aratohu. E whai ana mātou ki te āwhina i ngā pakihi kia mārama ki ngā mōrea, tukanga, me ngā mahi tino pai mō te waihanga i tētahi papatono ururua haumaru, haepapa hoki.

Ngā mōrea huna i roto i tō kāpata rokiroki: He aha te take o te E-Waste Matters

Ehara taua kāpata kī tonu i ngā rorohiko me ngā tūmau tawhito i te take rokiroki noa iho; he taunaha nui. Mā te waiho i te ururua ka whakaraerae i tētahi pakihi ki ngā mōrea nui mai i ngā aroaro maha. He mea nui te ratonga ururua ngaio hei whakaiti i ēnei tuma.

1. Te mōrea haumarutanga raraunga

Koinei te āwangawanga tuatahi mō tētahi umanga. Ia puku mārō i whiua, waea kamupene, ā, kei roto i te tūmau tētahi hītori o te raraunga. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā mōhiohio kiritaki, rekoata putea, raraunga kaimahi, me ngā muna hokohoko. Mā te muku noa i ngā kōnae e kore e tango i te raraunga. He ngāwari noa iho te whakaora mōhiohio mai i tētahi puku mārō i makaia ki roto i te putunga. Ka taea e te pakaru raraunga kotahi te ngaromanga pūtea kino, whiu ā-ture, and irreparable damage to a company's reputation. Ko ngā ratonga e-moumou ngaio e whakaū ana i te whakangaromanga katoa, pūmau hoki o ngā raraunga katoa.

2. Te Mōrea Whakatikatika Ture

He maha nga ture e whakahaere ana i te whiu i nga para hiko. Ka rāhuitia e ēnei ture te peke whenua o te ururua nā ōna wae mōrearea. Ka whakatūria hoki e rātou he "mekameka tiaki" rānei "mahi tiaki" mātāpono. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te umanga nāna i waihanga te para, he kawenga ā-ture mō tōna whiu tika, ahakoa i muri i tana wehenga atu i te whare. Ko te mahi tahi me tētahi kaitukurua kāore i te whakamanatia e kaweake ana, e mahue ana rānei i te moumou e kore e whakawhiti i te taunaha. Ka taea tonu e te umanga taketake te anga atu ki ngā whaina taumaha me ngā mahi ā-ture.

3. Te mōrea taiao

Kei roto i ngā pūrere hiko he waipiro o ngā rawa paitini. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā konganuku taumaha pēnei i te mata, konupūmā, konumohe, me te beryllium. Kei roto hoki i a rātou ngā pūkenga mura me ētahi atu matū mōrearea. Ina mahue te ururua ki te putunga whenua, Ka taea e ēnei paitini te rere ki roto i te oneone me te wai whenua. Mā tēnei e tāhaetanga ai te taiao mo te wā roa. Mā tētahi tukanga tukurua haepapa e whakarite kia haumaru te unu, te whakahaere hoki i ēnei rauemi. Mā tēnei e ārai i a rātou kia kore ai e tūkino i te pūnaha pūnaha.

4. Te Mōrea Rongonui Parani

E uara ana ngā kiritaki me ngā hoa pakihi o nāianei i te kawenga pāpori rangatōpū (TT). A news story about a company's data being found in a landfill, mō tōna ururua rānei e mahue ana i te ture kore mana, ka taea te tūkino wawe, mau tonu hoki ki tōna parani. He tiwhikete, transparent e-waste recycling program is a positive and demonstrable part of a company's commitment to sustainability and data security.

He aha te E-Waste Pakihi? Te tāutu i ō rawa

I mua i te waihanga a te pakihi i tētahi mahere whakawātea, Me mātua tāutu i te tuatahi he aha te ururua. He whānui te kāwai, ā, tata tonu ki ngā pūrere katoa me te mono, te pūhiko rānei. Ko te rarangi mārire te hipanga tuatahi ki tētahi papatono tautuku.

He aha ngā momo taputapu e whakaarotia ana he ururua?

He āwhina te whakarōpū i ēnei rawa ki ngā kāwai.

• Ngā Rawa IT (Te Mōrea Teitei Rawa): Kei tēnei kāwai ko ngā raraunga tairongo rawa, ā, ko ia te manakē tiketike mō te whiu haumaru.
  • Ngā tūmau me ngā whatanga tūmau
  • Ngā rorohiko papamahi (Ngā PTM) me ngā rorohiko pona
  • Ngā puku kōpae mārō (Ngā HDD) me ngā puku mārō (Ngā SSD)
  • Ngā taputapu whakawhatunga (pouara, pana, Ngā Pātūahi)
• taputapu tari: I te nuinga o te wā kei roto i ēnei tūemi ko ngā puku mārō, pūmahara rānei e penapena ana i ngā tārua o ngā tuhinga.
  • Ngā Pūreretā, Ngā Tārua, me ngā pūrere taumahi maha
  • Ngā mīhini waeatuhi me ngā matawai
  • Ngā pūwhiti me ngā taputapu ororongo
• Ngā Pūrere Whakawhitiwhiti: He nui ngā raraunga kamupene kei roto i ngā pūrere pūkoro, tae atu ki ngā īmēra, hoapā, me ngā taipitopito tuakiri uru.
  • Ngā waea pūkoro pakihi me ngā waea atamai
  • Ngā Pire
  • Ngā waea VoIP me ngā pūnaha waea papamahi
• Taputapu Pokapū Raraunga: E hiahiatia ana hoki e te hanganga tautoko o tētahi tari IT te whakawātea tika.
  • Puna Hiko Haukoti (Runga) ngā pūnaha me ngā pāteri
  • Ngā Taura, waea, me ngā taura hiko
  • Ngā Papapātuhi, kiore, me ētahi atu tāpiritanga
• Ngā Mea Hiko Ahanoa: Ka taea e tēnei te whakauru i ētahi atu tūemi whānui.
  • Taiwhanga me ngā taputapu whakamātautau
  • Wāhi-hoko (Wāhi Hoko) punaha
  • Ngā kāmera me ngā pūnaha haumarutanga

Te Tukanga Tukurua Haumaru: Mai i tō tatau ki te whakaora whakamutunga

He aha te mea ka pā ki ō hiko tawhito i muri i tō wehenga atu i tō tari? He tiwhikete, E whai ana te kaitukurua e-moumou ngaio i tētahi tukanga tino whakahaere, tuhinga hoki. Mā tēnei e whakarite te haumarutanga me te taiao i ia wāhanga.

Hīkoi 1: Kohinga Haumaru me ngā Mahi Whakahaere

Ka tīmata te tukanga i tō whare. Ka tukua e te kaituku ratonga kua whakaakona, Ngā kaihangarau taki-papamuri ki tō tauwāhi. Ka pōkaitia e rātou ngā rawa ki te maukati, ipu hiri rānei. Kātahi ka utaina ēnei ipu ki tētahi wāhi haumaru, Taraka aroturuki-GPS. Kua hainatia tētahi tuhinga mekameka-tiakitanga ōkawa, Waihanga ana i tētahi pūkete ā-ture o te whakawhitinga.

Hīkoi 2: Whiwhinga me te Aroturuki Rawa

I te taenga atu ki te whare tukurua haumaru, kua whakatuwheratia ngā ipu hiri. Kua rarangitia ia rawa. Ka karapa ngā kaihangarau i ngā tau rangatū hei waihanga i tētahi pūrongo taipitopito. Ka aroturuki tēnei pūrongo i ia pūrere puta noa i te tukanga katoa, ā, ka whakarato i tētahi kaute whakamutunga mō ō pūkete.

Hīkoi 3: Te Wāhanga Whakangaromanga Raraunga (Te Hipanga Tino Nui)

I mua i te putanga o ētahi atu tukanga, Kua whakawehea ngā pūrere mau raraunga katoa. Kātahi ka tukuna ki tētahi wāhi haumaru, horahanga āheitanga mō te whakangaromanga raraunga. Koinei te hipanga tino manakē i roto i te tukanga katoa. Te aratuka tauwhāiti i whakamahia (haehaehae, ūkui, whakawetewete rānei) is chosen based on the client's security requirements.

Hīkoi 4: Wetewete ā-ringa me te kōmaka

I muri i te whakangaromanga manatoko o te raraunga, ka nukuhia ngā pūrere ki tētahi raina tukatuka. Ka wetewete ā-ringa ngā kaihangarau i ngā taputapu ki ōna wae uho. Ka wehewehea e rātou ngā papa ara iahiko, kirihou, konganuku (rino, konumohe), waea, me ētahi atu rauemi. He mea nui tēnei kōmaka tūpato mō te whakamōrahi i te whakaoranga o ngā rauemi whai hua me te whakahaere tika i ngā wae mōrearea.

Hīkoi 5: Haehae Pūkaha me te Wehenga

Kātahi ka whāngaia ngā wae kōmaka ki te nui, mīhini haehae kaha. Ka haehae ēnei mīhini i ngā rawa kia iti noa iho, kongakonga ōrite. Kātahi ka neke te rauemi haehae i roto i ngā rangatū o ngā hangarau wehenga hōhonu. Ka kumea mai e ngā autō kaha te tīra, i te wā e ātete ana ngā au eddy i te konumohe me ētahi atu konganuku kore-ferrous. Ka taea hoki e ngā pūnaha pōkākā te wehe i ngā momo kirihou rerekē.

Hīkoi 6: Te whakarewa me te Whakaora (Te Wāhanga Whakamutunga)

Te wehewehenga, roma mā o ngā taonga (konumohe, rino, kapa, kirihou) ka pōkaitia, ka tukuna ki ngā hoa whakararo kua whakamanatia, pēnei i ngā whakarewa me ngā kaipūnuku. I ēnei pūkenga, ka rewa nga rawa, ka whakahoutia hei taonga mata. Kātahi ka hokona anō ēnei rauemi mata ki roto i te mekameka whakarato whakanao hei whakamahi i ngā hua hōu. Ka whakaoti tēnei i te "koromeke kati" tukanga tukurua.

He Ruku Hōhonu ki ngā Aratuka Whakangaromanga Raraunga

Mō ngā umanga katoa, Ko te pūmautanga pūmau o te whakangaromanga raraunga te āhuahira tino hira o tētahi ratonga ururua. Ka tukuna e te kaitukurua tiwhikete ētahi tikanga me te whakarato tiwhikete ā-ture hei whakamatau i te mahi tika.

Me pēhea e taea ai te whakangaro i tētahi raraunga taurangi pakihi?

E toru ngā mātāmua, Ngā tikanga paerewa umanga mō te whakangaromanga raraunga.

1. Whakangaromanga Ōkiko: haehae ana

Koinei te tikanga tino haumaru, wairangi hoki o te whakangaromanga raraunga. Ngā puku mārō, Ngā waea pūkoro, me ētahi atu pūrere whai raraunga ka whāngaia ki roto i tētahi mīhini mahi. Ka whakamahi tēnei mīhini i ngā mata tapahi kaha hei huri i ngā pūrere kia iti, kongakonga rite ki te confetti. Ka whakangaromia ā-tinana e tēnei tukanga ngā pereti raraunga me ngā rīpene pūmahara, E kore rawa e taea te whakaora raraunga. He maha ngā ratonga e tuku ana i te haehae i runga i te pae, te wāhi e tae mai ai tētahi taraka haehae pūkoro ki tō tauwāhi. Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te kite i te whakangaromanga o ō rawa.

2. Ūkui Raraunga (horoi horoi)

Ka whakamahi te ūkui raraunga i ngā pūmanawa motuhake hei tuhirua i ngā raraunga katoa i tētahi puku mārō me ngā mea matapōkere me ngā kore. He maha ngā wā ka tāruatia te tukanga e ai ki ngā paerewa e mōhiotia ana e te ao whānui (pērā i te DoD 5220.22-M). Mā te ūkui raraunga momoho e horoi katoa i te puku, Tango ana i ngā mōhiohio katoa. Ko te painga matua o tēnei aratuka ko te noho ā-tinana tonu o te puku mārō. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakahōu i te puku, i te rorohiko katoa rānei, e āhei ana ki te whakaputa i tētahi whakahoki pūtea.

3. Whakawetewete

Ko te Degaussing he tikanga e whakamahia ana mō te pāpāho rokiroki autō pēnei i ngā puku kōpae mārō (Ngā HDD) me ngā rīpene pūrua. Ka tūpono te pūrere ki tētahi papa autō tino kaha. This field completely neutralizes the magnetic charge on the drive's platters, te ūkui inamata me te pūmau tonu i ngā raraunga katoa. Ka tāhuahuatia te puku e kore e taea te mahi i muri i te whakawāteatanga.

Te Tiwhikete Whakangaromanga

Ahakoa te aratuka e whakamahia ana, ka tukuna e tētahi kaitukurua rongonui tētahi Tiwhikete Whakangaromanga ōkawa ina oti te tukanga. Ko tēnei tuhinga tō tohu ā-ture kua whakangaromia ō raraunga i runga i te āhua tautuku. Me whakarārangi ngā tau rangatū o ngā rawa i ngaro, ā, ka puritia ki ō pūkete whakatikatika.

Me pēhea te Kōwhiri i tētahi Hoa Tukurua E-Waste kua whakamanatia

Ko te kōwhiri i te hoa tika he take o te uaua. Your company's data and reputation are on the line.

He aha te mea me kimi koe i roto i tētahi kaiwhakarato ratonga e-moumou?

• Kimihia ngā Tiwhikete Ārahi: Kaua e mahi tahi me tētahi kaitukurua kāore i te tiwhikete. Kimihia ngā kaiwhakarato kua whakamanatia ki ngā paerewa teitei rawa o te ao mō te tukurua haepapa (pēnei i te R2, i te e-Stewards rānei). Ko ēnei tiwhikete he pūmautanga hunga-tuatoru e whai ana te tukurua i ngā kawa pākaha mō te haumarutanga taiao, haumarutanga raraunga, me te hauora kaimahi.
• Manatokona tētahi mekameka tiaki haumaru: Pātai mō ā rātou hātepe haumarutanga. E whakamahi ana rātou i ngā taraka me ngā ipu maukati? Kei te haumaru, kei te aroturukitia hoki ō rātou pūkenga? E homai ana e ratou he otinga, tuhinga mekameka-tiakitanga mutumutu mō ia tiki?
• Tohe tonu ki tētahi Tiwhikete Whakangaromanga: Kāore e taea te whakawhitiwhiti tēnei. Ki te kore e taea e tētahi kaiwhakarato te tuku i tētahi Tiwhikete Whakangaromanga rangatū, kaua e whakamahia. Ko tēnei tuhinga anake tō tohu ā-ture o te whakatikatika.
• Pātai mō te Whakaoranga Uara Rawa: Mēnā he mea hōu ake tāu, taputapu utu nui, pātai mēnā ka tukuna e rātou ngā ratonga whakahou me te hoko anō. Ka whai tukanga pūataata te hoa pai mō te whakamātau me te hoko anō i ngā rawa whai hua me te tiritiri i ngā moni ki tō pakihi.
• Whakaūngia te inihua tika: Me mau e te kaiwhakarato te inihua taunaha whānui, tae atu ki ngā kaupapahere e taupoki ana i ngā pakaru raraunga me te pokenga taiao.
• Nga wae paitini i roto i te ururua, pēnei i te mata me te konupūmā, ko te tikanga me whakahaere i runga i te tiaki ōrite ki ētahi atu momo ururua mōrearea. Me whakaatu e tō hoa i kōwhiria he tohunga ki te whakahaere haumaru i ēnei rauemi.

Wāhanga whakamutunga

He hoa nui te ratonga tukurua e-moumou ngaio mō ngā umanga o nāianei. Ehara i te tiki para ngāwari; He rongoā whānui tēnei mō te haumarutanga raraunga, whakarongo ki ngā ture, me te kawenga pāpori rangatōpū. Mā te whakahaere i ngā mōrea nui e pā ana ki ngā hiko tawhito, Ka parea tō pakihi e tētahi ratonga whai mana i ngā pakaru raraunga, whaina ā-ture, me te tūkino rongonui.

Te kōwhiri i tētahi hoa whai tiwhikete teitei rawa me te pūataata, He mea nui te tukanga haumaru. Mā tēnei mahi ngātahi e whakarite kia whakahaeretia tō hangarau tawhito i runga i te haepapa. Ka whakaū i te whakangaromanga katoa o ō raraunga tairongo, ā, ka taea te whakaora me te whakamahi anō i ngā rauemi whai hua, te āwhina ki te ōhanga porohita.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Q1: Ka taea te whaina taku pakihi mo te maka rorohiko ki te para?

Āe. I te nuinga o ngā wāhi kua whakaritea, He kore mana te whiu i te ururua i roto i te peke whenua o te rohe. Ka taea e ngā pakihi te anga atu ki ngā whaina nui mō te whiu hē, Otirā mēnā kei roto i ngā pūrere he raraunga tairongo ka whakaaturia ā muri ake.

Q2: He haumaru te ūkui raraunga pēnei i te haehae ōkiko?

Ina tika te mahi ki ngā paerewa e mōhiotia ana, Ko te ūkui raraunga e whakaarotia ana he tikanga haumaru o te horoi raraunga e te nuinga o ngā tinana mana. Hoianō, Ko te haehae ā-tinana anake te tikanga e 100% he tohu ā-ari o te whakangaromanga. Mō te taumata haumarutanga tiketike rawa, Ko te haehae te tikanga e manakohia ana.

Q3: He aha te "whakaoranga uara rawa"?

Whakaoranga uara rawa (APR) ko te tukanga o te whakaputa i tētahi whakahoki pūtea mai i ō taputapu IT tawhito.. Ka whakamātauria e tētahi kaiwhakarato ratonga ō rawa tawhito. Mēnā he rorohiko pona, Tūmau, kei te taumahinga tonu rānei te wae rānei, ā, he uara mākete tōna, Ka whakahoutia e rātau, ka hokona mā ngā mākete tuarua. Kātahi ka tiritiri rātou i tētahi wāhanga o te moni hua ki tō pakihi.

Q4: E whakarato ana koe i te haehae puku mārō ā-pae?

Āe, Ka tukuna e ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga e-moumou matua te pūkoro, ngā ratonga haehae ā-pae. Ka tae hāngai mai tētahi taraka haehae motuhake ki tō whare. Kātahi ka taea e ō kaimahi te mātakitaki i te whakangaromanga ā-tinana o ō puku mārō me ētahi atu pāpāho i mua i tō wehenga atu i ō kāinga, whakarato i te taumata tino haumaru me te rangimārie o te hinengaro.