Me pēhea te tīpako i te pūoko taumata tino tika mō ngā pūnaha wai
Ko te tikanga o te kōwhiri i te pūoko taumata wai tino pai mō tō pūnaha wai, ko te titiro ki ngā hiahia me ngā uauatanga o te ao tūturu. Me whakaaro koe ki te hototahitanga rawa, hiri taiao, me te pānga o te hanganga pūoko ki te mahinga mo te wā roa. He maha ngā kaiwhakamahi e anga ana ki ngā take ātete waikura, whakararu huka, me te tōkarikari. Kei te tipu haere tonu te mākete mō te pūoko taumata mō te wai, me ngā uara e tae ana ki te piriona tāra me te kaha o te tipu i ia tau. Inā tīpako koe i tētahi pūoko, arotahi ki te mauroa, Pūtake hiko:, me te momo taura hei karo i ngā raru pūnoa.
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Ngā Paearu Tīpakonga Matua mō ngā Pūoko Taumata Wai
Kounga me te Hanganga Wai
Me whakaaro koe ki te kounga me te hanganga o te wai i mua i te kōwhiri i tētahi pūoko taumata wai. I te nuinga o te wā kei roto i te wai ngā korakora whakatārewa, matū, rauropi ora ranei. Ka pā pea ēnei take ki te pai o te mahi a te pūoko. Hei tauira:
- Ko te tikanga o te kōruru he kapua te āhua o te wai nā ngā korakora whakatārewa pēnei i te uku, parapara, rauropi iti ranei.
- Ka taea e te turbidity tiketike te ārai, te marara rānei i te mārama, e uaua ai ki ētahi pūoko te kite i te taumata wai.
- Ka taea e ētahi pūoko arā atu anō te ine i te pH, kōruru, kawe kawe, me te hāora memeha. Mā ēnei āhuahira koe e āwhina i a koe ki te aroturuki i te haumaru wai me te kite wawe i ngā tāhae.
Mēnā ka mahi koe ki te wai he nui ngā totoka whakatārewa, ngā tāhae rānei, Me kimi koe i ngā pūoko i hoahoatia mō ēnei here. Anei tētahi ripanga tere hei āwhina i a koe:
| Momo Sensor | Mātāpono Inenga | Ngā Taupānga |
|---|---|---|
| Pūoko Turbidity | Inenga marara mārama | Ngā awa, moenga, parakaingaki, me te wai inu |
Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā pūoko turbidity i roto i te mahinga parakaingaki hei tirotiro i te pai o te mahi a ngā tātari. Ka whakamahia hoki e te aroturuki taiao ēnei pūoko hei tirotiro i te hauora o ngā awa me ngā roto. Ka whakamahia e ngā tipu wai inu kia mārama, kia haumaru hoki te wai.
Mō te wai kōruru tiketike, Mā tētahi pūoko taumata wai e āhei ana ki te whakahaere i ngā totoka whakatārewa ka hoatu ki a koe ngā hua tika ake. He mea nui tēnei mō te wai parakore me ngā taupānga ōrite.
Te rahi me te hanga o te kura, o te oko rānei
Ko te rahi me te hanga o tō kura, o tō oko rānei e whai wāhi nui ana ki te kōwhiri i te pūoko taumata wai tika. He maha ngā āhua me ngā rahi o ngā reheke. He roa, he whāiti ētahi, ko ētahi he whānui, he rerekē rānei ngā hanga. Ka huri te āhua o te whakakī, te putunga rānei o te wai i ēnei kura ki te whakanoho i tō pūoko.
- Te momo, rahi, āhua, me ngā rauemi o tō kura ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau ko tēhea te tikanga inenga e pai ake ana.
- Ka whakakīa e te wai ngā wāhi iti rawa o te kura i te tuatahi. He rerekē pea te whakaputu o ngā totoka, Nā reira me whakaaro koe ki hea hoatu ai tō pūoko.
Mēnā he kura nui, rerekē rānei tō āhua, Tērā pea ka tūpono koe ki ngā uauatanga. Kāore pea ngā pūoko tūturu e whakaatu i te nui pono o te wai e toe ana. I ētahi wā, kāore te taumata wai i te ōrite ki te rōrahi tūturu. I te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahi ngā kaipūkaha i ētahi atu hiko, ripanga raraunga rānei hei whakatika i tēnei. Āianei, Ka taea e ētahi pūoko taumata wai arā atu anō te whakamahere i te hanga o te kura me te whakaatu i te rōrahi tūturu i te wā tūturu. Mā tēnei ka tika ake, kia ngāwari ake hoki te whakamahi i tō pūnaha aroturuki taumata.
Taiao Tāuta me Ngā Here
Me whakaaro hoki koe ki hea tāuta ai koe i tō pūoko taumata wai. Ka pā pea te taiao ki te pai o te mahi a tō pūoko me te roa o te roa.
- Mā ngā huringa pāmahana ka iti iho te tika o ngā pānuitanga. Hei tauira, ki te piki, ki te heke rānei te pāmahana, Ka taea e ia te huri i te tere o te haere o te oro i roto i te wai. Ka pōraru pea tēnei i ngā pūoko e whakamahi ana i ngā ngaru oro.
- Ka raru pea te hauhau me te whakawhāiti. Ka kohikohi pea te haukū ki te pūoko, e ārahi ana ki ngā pānui hē, ki te rahunga pūoko rānei.
- Ka taea e te whakawhāiti te whakaiti i te tohu o te pūoko, he uaua ki te tiki raraunga tika.
Hei pare i tō pūoko, me kimi koe i tētahi whakatauranga IP tiketike. E whakaatu ana tēnei whakatauranga i te pai o te pūoko ki waho o te puehu me te wai. Anei tētahi ripanga hei āwhina i a koe ki te kōwhiri:
| Whakatauranga IP | Parenga Mārō | Parenga Wai |
|---|---|---|
| IP68 | Parenga katoa ki te puehu | Parenga ki te rumaki mo te wā roa i raro i te pēhanga |
| IP69K | Parenga katoa ki te puehu | Parenga ki te horoi waka waka |
Ko ngā pūoko whai IP68 teitei ake rānei e tino pai ana te mahi i roto i ngā taiao pākaha. Ka taea hoki e koe te whakamahi i te IP65, Ip67, IP69K rānei mō ngā āhuatanga uaua. Mā ēnei whakatauranga e āwhina i ō pūoko taumata wai kia roa ake, kia noho pono tonu hoki, ahakoa mārakerake ki te wai, puehu, horoi rānei.
Takoha: Tirohia te wāhi tāuta i ngā wā katoa mō ngā tārere pāmahana, haumākū tiketike, tōtika rānei o te rā. Ka taea e ēnei take te whakapoto i te oranga o tō pūoko, ka hapa rānei i tō pūnaha aroturuki taumata.
Whakatikatika, Whaikikotanga, me te Roaroa
Ina kōwhiri koe i tētahi pūoko taumata wai, Me whakaaro koe e hia ngā wā ka pupuritia e koe, ā, ka roa te roa. Me taki auau ētahi pūoko, ā, ko ētahi e mahi ana mō ngā tau he iti noa iho te aro. Mēnā kei te hiahia koe ki tētahi pūoko e mau tonu ana, Me titiro koe ki ōna whakatauranga whaikiko me te mauroa.
Anei tētahi ripanga e whakaatu ana i te auau e hiahia ana koe ki te pupuri i ngā momo pūoko rerekē me te roa o te roa:
| Momo Sensor | Auautanga Tautiakitanga | Te roanga o te Oranga e Manakohia ana |
|---|---|---|
| ā-wai | Ngā taki tōkarikari ā-tau | Kāore i whakapūtātia |
| autō autō | Ngā utu tautiakitanga ā-tau tae atu ki te $5,000 | Tae atu ki te 15 tau |
| pūkaha | Ngā whakaritenga tautiakitanga iti | Kāore i whakapūtātia |
Ka kite koe ka roa pea ngā pūoko autō ki te 15 tau, engari ka nui ake te utu ki te pupuri. Me iti iho te tiakitanga o ngā pūoko capacitive, e whakaora ana i a koe i te wā me te moni.
Kei te whakawhirinaki hoki te whaikikotanga me te mauroa ki te hangarau pūoko. He pai te mahi a ētahi pūoko i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua, ā, ka hinga pea ētahi ki te huri te taiao. Anei tētahi ripanga e whakataurite ana i ngā hangarau pūoko kaingākau:
| Hangarau Pūoko | Ngā whakaaro whaikiko me te mauroa |
|---|---|
| Mānu | E tika ana mō te haurapa taumata ira; hoahoa ngāwari. |
| Peka Rangi | Ngā huringa o te auautanga i te ruku; pono engari e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā here. |
| Ultranona | Ka taea te whakaiti i te whaikikotanga e ngā āhuatanga hauora me ngā wai huka. |
| hihiani | E pāngia ana e te taimau dielectric o te wai; tino pono. |
| ngaruiti ārahi | Ka hinga i ngā take tōkarikari; pono mō te haurapa taumata motukore. |
| Taiaho | He ngāwari, he utu tōtika hoki; pono mō te haurapa whakapā-kore. |
| Hydrostatics | Kāore i pāngia e ngā huringa o te waeine pāpāho; tino pono mō te pūoko taumata wai. |
| pēhanga pārōnaki | Whāiti ki te tuwhera i ngā taupānga haurangi; Ka rerekē pea te whaikiko. |
| āheinga | Taimautanga i whakaawetia e te whakapiri pāpāho; me tōkarikari mō ngā rauemi rerekē. |
Ki te whakamahi koe i ngā pūoko taumata mānu, Ka whiwhi koe i tētahi rongoā māmā, pono hoki mō te haurapa taumata ira. He tino pono ngā pūoko hydrostatic mō te pūoko taumata wai, ā, he pai te mahi ahakoa ka huri te wai. Ka ngaro pea te tika o ngā pūoko ultrasonic mēnā he huka tō te wai, mēnā rānei ka tere te huri o te hau. Me whakataurite koe i te momo pūoko ki tō pūnaha aroturuki taumata me ngā here i tō kura.
Takoha: Always check the manufacturer's warranty and support options. Mā te pūtāhui roa ake ka penapena moni koe ki te hinga wawe te pūoko.
Tahua me te Utu Tapeke o te Rangatiratanga
Me whakarite koe i tō pūtea i mua i tō hoko i tētahi pūoko taumata wai. Ka nui pea te rerekētanga o ngā utu i runga anō i te momo pūoko me ngā āhuahira e hiahiatia ana e koe. Ko te utu o ētahi pūoko i waenga i $100 me $200, ahakoa he nui ake te utu o ētahi atu i te $2,500. Ngā rauemi, whakatauranga taiao, me ngā tiwhikete katoa e pā ana ki te utu.
Anei ētahi mea e huri ana i te utu katoa o te rangatiratanga:
- Ka taea te tāpiri i ngā utu tāutanga, Otirā mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatū motuhake, ki te taura rānei.
- Ko ngā utu tiaki e whakawhirinaki ana ki te auau e hiahia ana koe ki te tirotiro, ki te whakakapi rānei i ngā wāhanga.
- Ki te rahua tētahi pūoko, Me utu pea koe mō tētahi pūoko me te tāutanga hōu.
- He maha ngā pūoko e haere mai ana me te pūtāhui 1 tau anake. Ki te rahua te pūoko i muri i tēnei, Ka utua e koe mō ngā whakahōutanga.
- Kua rahua ētahi pūoko i roto i 6 marama, e ahu ana ki ngā utu tāpiri mō ngā wāhanga hou me ngā mahi.
Me titiro koe ki ngā utu mo te wā roa, ehara i te tūtohu utu anake. Ka roa ake pea te roa o te pūoko whai utu nui ake, ā, he iti iho te tiaki, e penapena moni ai koe i roto i te wā. Ki te kōwhiri koe i tētahi pūoko taumata hihiani, Ka nui ake pea tō utu i mua, Engari ka pai ake tō pono me te iti ake o ngā rahunga.
Rangi: Pātai i ngā wā katoa mō te roanga pūtāhui me ngā ratonga tautoko i mua i tō hoko. Mā tēnei koe e āwhina ki te karo i ngā utu ohorere ā muri ake.
Ngā Whakaaro Pāmahana me te Pēhanga
Ka taea e te pāmahana me te pēhanga te huri i te mahi a tō pūoko taumata wai. Ki te piki, ki raro hoki te pāmahana, Tērā pea ka mānu te pūoko me te tuku pānui hē. Ka pā hoki ngā huringa pēhanga ki te tika. He rerekē te urupare a ngā rauemi pūoko rerekē ki te wera me te pēhanga, e huri ana i te roa o te pūoko.
Anei tētahi ripanga e whakamārama ana he pēhea te pānga o te pāmahana me te pēhanga ki ngā pūoko:
| whakarea | Whakaaturanga |
|---|---|
| Ngā Rerekētanga Pāmahana | Ka taea te whakawhānui me te whakahekenga, e ahu ana ki te mānuku pūoko. |
| Ngā Huringa Pēhanga | Ko te auautanga me te amplitude o ngā huringa pēhanga e āwhina ana ki te mānuku me te pānga ki te tika o te pūoko. |
| Urupare Rauemi | He rerekē te urupare o ngā rauemi rerekē ki te pāmahana me te pēhanga, Pānga ana ki te roanga o te pūoko. |
| Ngā Here Tōkarikari | Ka whakamātauria e ngā kaiwhakanao ngā pūoko i roto i ngā taiao pūmau, kāore pea e whakaata ana i ngā āhuatanga tūturu o te ao. |
| Momo Sensor | Ētahi pūoko, pēnei i a Hastelloy, he nui ake te manawanui ki te pēhanga nui rawa atu i whakaritea ki ētahi atu pēnei i te uku. |
| Neke atu i te Wā | Ka pā ngā pūoko katoa ki te whakahekenga ā-nuku, e pā ana ki te tika mo te wā roa. |
| Utu Pāmahana Rō-tonu | E taunakitia ana mō ngā pūoko e tūpono ana ki ngā rerekētanga pāmahana tino nui. |
Mēnā ka whakamahi koe i tētahi pūoko ruku, ka taea e koe te tūmanako kia mahi i waenga i te -20°C me te 80°C me te whakahaere i ngā pēhanga tae atu ki 100 pi. Me kōwhiri koe i ngā pūoko me te utu pāmahana rō-tonu mēnā ka anga atu tō kura ki ngā huringa pāmahana tino nui. Ko ngā tauira i hoahoatia mō ngā awhe pāmahana uaua e roa ake ana, ā, ka tika tonu ō pānui.
- Kōwhiria ngā pūoko me te utu pāmahana rō-tonu.
- Kōwhiria ngā tauira i hangaia mō ngā awhe pāmahana tino taumaha.
Kakama: Tirohia ngā whakatauranga pāmahana me te pēhanga i ngā wā katoa i mua i tō tāuta i tētahi pūoko. Mā tēnei koe e āwhina ki te karo i te mānuku pūoko me te rahunga wawe.
Ngā Whakaritenga Pūtake Hiko me ngā Taura
Me whakaaro koe me pēhea tō whakahiko i tō pūoko taumata wai me te tūhono ki tō pūnaha aroturuki taumata. Mā te pūtake hiko tika me te taura e āwhina i tō pūoko kia pai te mahi, kia roa ake hoki. He maha ngā pūoko i roto i ngā pūnaha wai pūwhenua me ngā pūnaha mahi e whakamahi ana i te au hāngai (DC) Mana. I te nuinga o te wā ka kite koe i ngā pūoko e hiahia ana ki waenga i 10 me 36 ngaohiko DC. Mā tēnei awhe ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha pūhiko pūnoa, pēnei i te 12 Ngā pāteri VDC, he ngāwari ki te kimi me te whakakapi.
Ko te nuinga o ngā pūoko taumata wai e tuku tohu ana mā te whakamahi i te 4-20 huaputa mA. Ka huri tēnei tohu i te hōhonutanga o te wai. Ka taea e koe te whakahaere i tēnei tohu i ngā tawhiti, i ētahi wā tae atu ki te 3,000 waewae, me te kore ngaro i te tika. Me whakamahi e koe te momo taura tika. He pai te mahi a ngā taura takirua hurihuri, ngā taura toronga hiko paerewa rānei mō te nuinga o ngā tāutanga. Ka āwhina ēnei taura ki te whakaiti i te turituri hiko me te pupuri i ō pānui kia mau tonu.
Anei tētahi ripanga e whakaatu ana i ngā whakaritenga hiko me ngā taura tino pūnoa mō ngā pūoko taumata wai:
| Whakapūtātanga | Ngā Taipitopito |
|---|---|
| Tohu Huaputa | 4-20 mA paerangi me te hōhonutanga wai |
| Whakaritenga Puna Hiko | 10 ki 36 VDC |
| Ngā Pūnaha Hototahi | Ka taea te mahi mai i te pūnoa 12 Ngā pūnaha pūhiko VDC |
| Tawhiti Tohu Mōrahi | Tae atu ki te 3,000 Ft |
| Momo Taura | Takirua takawiri pūnoa, taura toronga hiko rānei |
| Tahuringa Tohu | 4-20 mA ki 0.5 ki 2.5 VDC e whakamahi ana i tētahi ātete 125-ohm |
Takoha: Tirohia te roa me te pato taura i ngā wā katoa i mua i tō tāuta i tō pūoko. E hiahiatia ana e ngā taura roa ngā tohu kaha me te whakangungu pai kia kore ai e whakararuraru.
Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te tahuri i te tohu mō ētahi atu pūrere, Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tētahi ātete. Hei tauira, Ka huri te ātete 125-ohm i te 4-20 mA tohu ki tētahi tohu ngaohiko i waenga i 0.5 me 2.5 VDC. Mā tēnei ka ngāwari ake te tūhono i tō pūoko ki ngā pūnaha mana rerekē.
Tairitenga vs. Ngā Kōwhiringa Pūoko Taumata Mamati
Me kōwhiri koe i waenga i ngā pūoko tairitenga me ngā pūoko mamati mō tō pūoko taumata wai. He kaha me ngā ngoikoretanga o ia momo. Ka tukua e ngā pūoko tairitenga ngā tohu hei au hiko motukore. Ka tukua e ngā pūoko mamati ngā tohu hei pōkai raraunga. Ko te āhua o te tuku mōhiohio a ēnei pūoko e pā ana ki te tawhiti e taea ai e koe te whakahaere taura me te nui o te whakararuraru ka whiwhi koe.
He pai te mahi a ngā pūoko tairitenga mō ngā tawhiti poto. Ki te whakamahi koe i ngā taura roa, Ka taea e te tohu te ngoikore, te piki ake i te turituri hiko. Mā tēnei ka iti iho te tika o ō pānui. Ka whakamahi ngā pūoko mamati i ngā atanga rangatū, pēnei i te RS-485, i te Modbus rānei. Mā ēnei atanga ka taea e koe te tuku raraunga mō ngā tawhiti. He pai ake hoki te ātete a ngā pūoko mamati i te whakararuraru i ngā pūoko tairitenga.
Anei tētahi ripanga e whakataurite ana i ngā pūoko taumata wai tairitenga me te mamati:
| Āhuahira | Pūoko tairitenga | Pūoko mamati |
|---|---|---|
| Tawhiti tarenga | Tawhiti tarenga whāiti, Ngāwari ki te whakararuraru ā-hiko. | Ka taea te tuku atu i ngā tawhiti mā ngā atanga rangatū, kaha te kaha o te ārai whakararuraru. |
Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te aroturuki i ngā taumata wai i roto i tētahi whare nui, puta noa rānei i ngā kura maha, Ka nui ake te ngāwari ake o ngā pūoko mamati ki a koe. Ka taea e koe te whakahaere i ngā taura ki tawhiti atu me te kore ngaro i te kounga tohu. Mā ngā pūoko mamati hoki e ngāwari ake ai te tūhono ki ngā pūnaha mana hōu me ngā pūhara aunoatanga.
Rangi: Kōwhiria ngā pūoko mamati mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ngā whakahaere taura roa, ki te mahi rānei i ngā wāhi he maha ngā taputapu hiko. He pai ake te mahi a ngā pūoko tairitenga mō ngā tatūnga ngāwari me ngā taura poto.
Ētahi taupānga, pēnei i ngā tāutanga pūoko taumata hihiani, whai hua mai i ngā huaputa mamati. I te nuinga o te wā me tuku raraunga ēnei pūoko ki tētahi pūnaha aroturuki taumata matua. Ka tika tonu ō pānui i ngā tohu matihiko, Ahakoa i roto i nga taiao ngaru.
Ngā Momo Pūoko Taumata mō ngā Taupānga Wai
Ngā Pūoko Taumata Mānu
I ētahi wā ka kite koe i ngā pūoko taumata mānu i roto i ngā pūnaha wai maha. Ka whakamahia e ēnei pūoko he mānu mānu e piki ana, e heke ana me te taumata wai. Ina neke te mānu, Ka whakaoho i tētahi whakakā, ka tuku tohu rānei ki tō pūnaha aroturuki taumata. Mā tēnei hoahoa māmā e pono ai ngā pūoko taumata mānu mō ngā taupānga taketake. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i roto i ngā kura, poka wai, me ngā puna. He pai ake te mahi ki te wai mā, ā, kāore i te tino pai mō ngā wai piripiri, whakakino rānei.
Takoha: Kōwhiria ngā pūoko taumata mānu mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki tētahi pūoko utu iti, he rongoā ngāwari ki te pupuri mō ngā kura wai ngāwari.
Ngā Pūoko Taumata Wai Ultrasonic
Ka whakamahia e ngā pūoko taumata wai ultrasonic ngā ngaru oro hei ine i te tawhiti mai i te pūoko ki te mata wai. Ka whakaputa te pūoko i tētahi mokowhiti oro, ā, ka ine i te roa o te hokinga mai o te pāoro. Mā tēnei aratuka koe e whai huarahi whakapā kore ki te aroturuki i ngā taumata wai. He pai te mahi a ngā pūoko ultrasonic i roto i ngā kura waenga me ngā puna tuwhera. Kāore he take kia purua ki roto i te wai, e whakaiti ana i te mau me te roimata.
- Mā te inenga hoapā-kore e mā ai te pūoko.
- E tika ana mō ngā kura me te huka, ngā mata nekeneke rānei.
- He utu mō ngā taupānga wai maha.
Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā pūoko ultrasonic i roto i tō tatūnga pūoko taumata wai ina hiahia koe ki te karo i te whakapā hāngai ki te wai.
Pūoko Taumata Hihiani mō te Wai
Ka whakamahia e te pūoko taumata hihiani mō te wai ngā ngaru autōhiko hei kite i te mata wai. Ka tukuna e tēnei pūoko he tohu hihiani, ā, ka ine i te wā e tāwhana ana. He pai te mahi a ngā pūoko hihiani i roto i ngā taiao pākaha, tae atu ki ngā kura me te waka, puehu, huka rānei. Ka whiwhi koe i ngā pānui tika ahakoa he hūkere te mata o te wai.
| Momo Sensor | Mātāpono Rongo | Nga waahanga matua |
|---|---|---|
| hihiani | Ngā ngaru autōhiko (whakapā kore) | Tika i roto i te pākaha, huka, ngā āhuatanga hūkere rānei |
Ka taea e koe te whakawhirinaki ki ngā pūoko hihiani mō ngā inenga pū i roto i ngā pūnaha wai ahumahi, pūwhenua hoki. He pai te uru o ēnei pūoko ki ngā pūoko taumata wai o nāianei me ngā pūnaha aroturuki taumata mamati.
Ngā Pūoko Taumata Wai Capacitive
Ka taea e koe te whakamahi pūoko taumata kaha ki te ine i ngā taumata wai i roto i ngā kura me ngā puna. Ka mahi ēnei pūoko mā te kite i ngā huringa o te kaha i te pikinga, i te heke rānei o te wai. Ka whiwhi koe i ngā pānui tika ahakoa he matū kei roto i te wai, he iti rānei te paru. Kāore he wāhanga neke o ngā pūoko taumata wai capacitive, kia iti ake ai tō wā ki te tiaki. Ka taea e koe te tāuta ki ngā kura iti, nui rānei. He pai te mahi a ēnei pūoko me tētahi pūnaha aroturuki taumata nā te mea ka whakarato raraunga motukore. Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te ine i ngā wai atu i te wai, Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā pūoko capacitive mō ngā hinu, ngā matū rānei. Me karo koe i te whakamahi i aua wai whakapiripiri, kawe rānei.
Takoha: Mēnā kei te hiahia koe ki tētahi pūoko e roa ana, ā, he iti noa iho te tiaki, Kōwhiria ngā pūoko taumata capacitive mō tō pūnaha wai.
Pūoko Taumata Hydrostatic
Ka inea e te pūoko taumata hydrostatic te hōhonutanga o te wai mā te rongo i te pēhanga i raro o te kura. Ka whakatakotoria e koe te pūoko ki te pito iti rawa, ā, ka tātaitia te taumata wai i runga anō i te pēhanga. Ka hoatu e ngā pūoko hydrostatic ki a koe ngā hua pono i roto i ngā kura hōhonu me ngā poka. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi mō te wai mā, paruparu rānei. He pai te mahi o ēnei pūoko i roto i ngā taiao pākaha, ā, kāore e pāngia e te huka, te kohu rānei. Ka taea e koe te tūhono i tētahi pūoko taumata hydrostatic ki tō pūnaha aroturuki taumata mō te aroturuki wā tūturu. Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te ine i te wai i roto i ngā awa, i ngā roto rānei, Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā pūoko ā-wai mō ngā taupānga o waho.
| Momo Sensor | Pū Whakamahi Tino Pai | Ngā Hiahia Tautiakitanga |
|---|---|---|
| ā-wai | Ngā kura hōhonu, poka wai | Ngā taki ā-tau |
Ngā Pūoko Taumata Wai Rutohu
Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tētahi pūoko taumata submersible ina hiahia koe ki te ine i ngā taumata wai i roto i ngā kura, poka wai, ngā wai tuwhera rānei. Ka noho ēnei pūoko ki raro i te wai me te tuku tohu ki tō pūnaha mana. He pai te mahi a ngā pūoko taumata wai i ngā wāhi kāore e taea e koe te whakatū pūoko ki runga ake i te wai. Ka whiwhi koe i ngā pānui tika ahakoa kei te neke te wai, kei roto rānei he otaota. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ēnei pūoko me tētahi tatūnga pūoko taumata wai mō te aroturuki motukore. Ka ātete ngā pūoko submersible i te waikura, ā, he roa te wā. Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te aroturuki i ngā taumata wai i roto i ngā āhuatanga pākaha, Me kōwhiri e koe ngā pūoko submersible.
Rangi: Tirohia ngā wā katoa te whakatauranga pēhanga o te pūoko i mua i tō tāuta ki te wai hōhonu.
Ngā Pūoko Taumata Wai Ōmata
Ka whakamahi ngā pūoko taumata wai ōmata i te mārama hei kite i te aroaro, i te ngaro rānei o te wai. Ka kitea e koe ēnei pūoko i roto i ngā umanga maha nā te mea he tere me te tika ngā hua. He pūtake mārama me tētahi pūoko tā te pūoko. Ina pā te pūoko ki te wai, ka huri te rama i te ahunga. Ka rongo te pūoko i tēnei huringa, ā, ka tuku tohu ki tō pūnaha mana.
Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā pūoko ōmata mō te haurapa taumata ira. He pai te mahi a ēnei pūoko i roto i ngā kura iti, tatūnga taiwhanga taiwhanga, me ngā wāhi e hiahia ana koe ki ngā wā urupare tere. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te māharahara mō te nekehanga o ngā wāhanga e pau ana. He roa te wā o ngā pūoko ōmata nā te mea he hoahoa mārō tō rātou.
Takoha: Kōwhiria ngā pūoko ōmata mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki tētahi rongoā pono mō ngā wai mā, ā, kei te hiahia koe ki te karo i ngā rahunga pūkaha.
Kāore e pai te mahi a ngā pūoko ōmata ki ngā wai paruparu, kapua rānei. Ka taea e te paru me ngā korakora te ārai i te mārama, ā, ka puta he pānui hē. Me whakamahi e koe ēnei pūoko i roto i ngā taiao mā. Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te ine i ngā wai piripiri, huka rānei, Ka hiahia pea koe ki te kōwhiri i tētahi atu momo pūoko.
Anei tētahi ripanga e whakaatu ana i ngā āhuahira matua o ngā pūoko taumata wai ōmata:
| Āhuahira | Whakaaturanga |
|---|---|
| Mātāpono Inenga | Tāhapa kōmā, haukoti rānei |
| Pū Whakamahi Tino Pai | Horoi i ngā wai, kura iti |
| Wā Urupare | Tino tere |
| Ngā Hiahia Tautiakitanga | Hakahaka Rawa |
| Ngā Wāhanga Nuku | Kore |
Ka taea e koe te tāuta ngāwari i ngā pūoko ōmata. Mā te rahi kiato ka taea e koe te whakauru ki ngā mokowā kikī. Ka whiwhi urupare inamata koe ina huri te taumata wai. Mā ēnei pūoko koe e āwhina kia noho haumaru tō pūnaha me te ārai i ngā maringi.
Tarahi, Toto, me ngā Whakamahinga Tino Pai o ngā Pūoko Taumata Wai
Ngā Pūoko Taumata Mānu: Ngā painga, Ngā Hēnga, Ngā Taupānga
Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā pūoko taumata mānu i roto i ngā pūnaha wai maha nā te mea he huarahi māmā ki te ine i ngā taumata wai. Ka whakamahia e ēnei pūoko he mānu e neke tahi ana me te mata wai. Kia piki, kia heke rānei te mānu, Ka whakaoho i tētahi whakakā, ka tuku tohu rānei ki tō pūnaha aroturuki taumata. Ka whiwhi koe i ngā hua pono i roto i ngā tatūnga taketake.
Anei tētahi ripanga e whakaatu ana i ngā painga me ngā hē matua:
| Ngā painga | Ngā Hēnga |
|---|---|
| Ngāwari me te whaikiko | Kāore pea e pai te mahi i roto i ngā wai neke, i ngā wiriwiri rānei |
| He ngāwari ki te tāuta me te tautiakitanga iti | Ka taea te tuku pānui hē i ētahi here |
| He pai i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua, me ngā wai mātotoru, waikura rānei | Kāore e taea te ine i ngā rawa kawe kore, wai kore rānei |
Ka kitea e koe ngā pūoko taumata mānu i ēnei taupānga pūnoa:
- Ngā kura wai
- mapu kōhua
- Ngā Whare Taonga
- Ētahi taputapu
Takoha: Kōwhiria ngā pūoko taumata mānu mēnā kei te hiahia koe i tētahi rongoā utu iti mō ngā kura wai ngāwari, taputapu rānei. Me karo koe i aua wāhi e kaha ana te wiriwiri, te wai neke rānei.
Ngā Pūoko Taumata Wai Ultrasonic: Ngā painga, Ngā Hēnga, Ngā Taupānga
Ka whakamahia e ngā pūoko taumata wai ultrasonic ngā ngaru oro hei ine i te tawhiti mai i te pūoko ki te mata wai. Ka whiwhi koe i ngā inenga pū me te kore whakapā atu ki te wai. He pai te mahi a ēnei pūoko i roto i ngā kura mā me ngā pūnaha aroturuki taiao.
Tirohia ngā painga me ngā herenga i tēnei ripanga:
| Painga | Ngā Tepenga |
|---|---|
| Tōtika o ngā inenga | Ngaronga tohu i roto i te wai kōruru |
| Rongoā tōtika | Ngā pāoro hē i takea mai i ngā korakora whakatārewa |
| Te urutaunga i roto i ngā pūnaha wai taone | Te poke pūoko nā te whakatōpū o ngā korakora |
Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā pūoko ultrasonic i ēnei āhuatanga:
| Horopaki Taupānga | Whakaaturanga |
|---|---|
| Kura Ahumahi | E manakohia ana ngā pūoko ultrasonic mō tō rātou tika me te whaikiko ki te ine i ngā taumata wai. |
| Wai Mā, Wai Rānei | He tino pai mō ngā tāutanga e āwangawanga ana te tāhaetanga, i te mea kaore e whakapā atu ki te wai. |
| Ngā Pūnaha Aroturuki Taiao | He nui te pūkenga hei mahi i roto i ngā taiao maha, te kite i ngā wai whai āhuatanga rerekē. |
Rangi: Ngā pūoko ultrasonic He pai ake te mahi i roto i te wai mā, i ngā kura rānei he iti noa iho te otaota. Me karo koe i aua wāhi he maha ngā korakora whakatārewa, huka rānei.
Pūoko Taumata Hihiani mō te Wai: Ngā painga, Ngā Hēnga, Ngā Taupānga
Ka whakamahia e te pūoko taumata hihiani mō te wai ngā ngaru autōhiko hei ine i te mata wai. Ka whiwhi koe i te tika tiketike me te whaikiko i roto i ngā āhuatanga pākaha. Kāore ēnei pūoko e pā ki te wai, kia roa ake ai te roa me te ātete i te tūkino.
Anei ngā kaha matua o ngā pūoko hihiani:
- Kāore ngā pūoko taumata hihiani i te hoapā-kore, whakarato i te tika tiketike me te pono i roto i ngā taupānga wai.
- Kāore rātou e pāngia e ngā take taiao pēnei i te pāmahana, pēhanga, me te kohu, kia tino pai ai mō ngā āhuatanga pākaha.
- He pai te mahi a ngā pūoko hihiani i ngā taiao whai kohu, huka, me te puehu, ka taea te whakararu i ētahi atu momo pūoko.
- Ka whakarato rātou i ngā inenga ōrite, pono hoki, kia pai ai mō ngā inenga taumata wai takenui.
- Kāore e pāngia ngā pūoko hihiani e ngā tārere pāmahana me ngā pēhanga tiketike.
- Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i aua wāhi whāiti me ngā tāutanga, he painga nui tērā i ētahi atu momo pūoko.
Ka kitea e koe ngā pūoko hihiani i ēnei take whakamahi:
- Te rongoā wai me te wai parakore
- Whakatuwheratia ngā peihana
- Ngā kura matū
- Kura paru
- Ngā kura rokiroki
- Awhe ine nui tae atu ki te 33 Ft (10m)
- Inenga taumata tika mō te whakahaere rarangi
Takoha: Whakamahia ngā pūoko hihiani ina hiahia koe i tētahi pūoko taumata wai mō ngā taiao uaua, ngā inenga takenui rānei. Ka whiwhi koe i ngā raraunga pono mō tō pūnaha aroturuki taumata, ahakoa i ngā wāhi huka, kohu, puehu rānei.
Ngā Pūoko Taumata Wai Capacitive: Ngā painga, Ngā Hēnga, Ngā Taupānga
Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā pūoko taumata wai capacitive i roto i ngā pūnaha wai maha. Ka inea e ēnei pūoko ngā huringa o te kaha i te pikinga, i te hekenga rānei o te taumata wai. Ka whiwhi koe i tētahi rongoā utu e mahi ana i roto i ngā taupānga whānui. Ko ngā pūoko capacitive e whakahaere ana i ngā pāmahana tiketike me te pēhanga, ā, ka taea e koe te tāuta me te horoi ngāwari. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakapau wā nui ki te tiaki.
Anei tētahi ripanga e whakaatu ana i ngā kaha me ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā pūoko taumata wai capacitive i roto i ngā āhuatanga kounga wai rerekē:
| Ngā Kaha | Ngā ngoikoretanga |
|---|---|
| Whai hua te utu | Whāiti ki ngā ranunga motukore hinu |
| Pānga whānui | Ineffective ina nui ake te ihirangi wai i ngā paepae |
| Ngā āheinga pāmahana tiketike me te pēhanga | Ka taea te whakahaere i te ara iahiko poto |
| Āraitanga pātahi ki te hanga-ake | |
| He ngāwari ki te tāuta me te horoi | |
| He iti noa iho te tautiakitanga |
Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā pūoko capacitive i ngā wāhi maha. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā kura mahi, whare rongoā wai, me ngā pūnaha hawai ahuwhenua. Ka kitea hoki e koe i roto i ngā taputapu kāinga pēnei i ngā mīhini horoi me ngā mīhini horoi horoi.
- Ngā kura mahi
- Ngā pūkenga rongoā wai
- Ngā pūnaha hawai ahuwhenua
- Ngā taputapu kāinga (mīhini horoi horoi)
- Ngā Mīhini horoi
Takoha: Me kōwhiri e koe ngā pūoko capacitive mēnā kei te hiahia koe ki tētahi pūoko taumata wai he ngāwari ki te pupuri, ā, ka mahi i roto i ngā taiao maha. Me karo koe i te whakamahi i aua mea i roto i ngā ranunga me te nui rawa o te wai, i te wāhi rānei ka puta mai he ara iahiko poto.
Pūoko Taumata Hydrostatic: Ngā painga, Ngā Hēnga, Ngā Taupānga
Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tētahi pūoko taumata hydrostatic hei ine i te hōhonutanga o te wai mā te rongo i te pēhanga i raro o te kura, o te oko rānei. Mā tēnei pūoko koe e pānui tika, ā, he pai te mahi i roto i ngā pūnaha whakahaere wai maha. Ka penapena moni koe nā te mea he iti iho te utu o ngā pūoko hydrostatic i te hihiani, i ngā pūoko ultrasonic rānei. He iti ake hoki tō wā ki te tiaki, e whakaiti ana i te wā heke.
Anei tētahi ripanga e whakataurite ana i ngā pūoko taumata ā-wai ki ētahi atu momo pūoko:
| Momo Sensor | Tōtika Utu | Ngā Whakaritenga Tautiakitanga |
|---|---|---|
| taumata ā-wai | Tiketike | Hakahaka |
| Ngā Pūoko Taumata Hihiani | Waenga | Waenga |
| Ngā Pūoko Ultrasonic | Waenga | Tiketike |
| Ngā Pūoko Capacitive | Hakahaka | Waenga |
He maha ngā painga ka whiwhi koe ina whakamahi koe i ngā pūoko taumata ā-wai:
- He pai te utu o ngā pūoko hydrostatic i whakaritea ki ngā pūoko hihiani me ngā pūoko ultrasonic.
- He iti ake te tautiakitanga e hiahiatia ana e koe, e whakaheke ana i ngā utu.
- He nui ake te utu o ngā pūoko taumata pēhanga hydrostatic i ngā pūoko ultrasonic, capacitive rānei.
- Ka whiwhi koe i ngā inenga tika i te utu iti iho, e āwhina ana ki ngā kaupapa ā-pūtea.
Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā pūoko ā-wai i roto i ngā āhuatanga maha:
- Aroturuki taumata kura i roto i ngā kura wai, kura hinu, me ngā ipu matū
- Te mana tukanga ahumahi i roto i te hinu me te korohū, tukatuka matū, me ngā rongoā rongoā
- Aroturuki taiao mō te wai whenua, taumata awa, roto rānei, me ngā āhuatanga waipuke
- Ngā taupānga moana, ā-waho hoki i roto i ngā oko me ngā pūhara
Rangi: Me tīpako e koe ngā pūoko taumata hydrostatic mō ngā pūnaha wai ina hiahia koe ki ngā inenga pono me ngā utu tiaki iti.
Ngā Pūoko Taumata Wai Rutohu: Ngā painga, Ngā Hēnga, Ngā Taupānga
Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā pūoko taumata wai ruku i roto i ngā kura, poka wai, awa, me ngā roto. Ka noho ēnei pūoko ki raro i te wai me te tuku tohu ki tō pūnaha mana. Kāore he take kia uru koe ki te pakitara o te kura, e whakangāwari ai te tāutanga. He pai te mahi a ngā pūoko submersible i roto i ngā taiao paruparu nā te mea kāore ō rātou wāhanga nekeneke.
Anei tētahi ripanga e whakaatu ana i ngā painga matua me ngā hē o ngā pūoko taumata wai ruku:
| Ngā painga | Ngā Hēnga |
|---|---|
| Kāore he wāhanga nekehanga: Tino pai mō ngā taiao paruparu | Tērā pea ka tūkinotia te pūoko i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino taumaha |
| Tāutanga ngāwari: Kāore he urutomo kura e hiahiatia ana | Ka hiahiatia pea he tōkarikari mō te tika |
| Hototahitanga matū tiketike: Pvc, PVDF, PTFE | Awhe whāiti i ētahi taupānga |
| Whai hua te utu: Whakaritea ki te hihiani, ki te ultrasonic rānei | Ka hiahiatia pea he tautiakitanga i roto i te wā |
| Awhe taupānga whānui: Ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā momo wai |
Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā pūoko submersible i roto i ngā momo pūnaha wai maha. Ka mahi ēnei pūoko i roto i ngā taiao pākaha me te whakahaere i ngā matū rerekē. Ka whiwhi koe i tētahi rongoā utu mō te aroturuki haere tonu.
Takoha: Me whakamahi koe i ngā pūoko ruku ina hiahia koe i tētahi pūoko taumata wai mō ngā wāhi paruparu, uaua rānei ki te toro atu. Me taki koe i te tōkarikari me te tautiakitanga kia tika tonu ai ō pānuitanga.
Ngā Pūoko Taumata Wai Ōmata: Ngā painga, Ngā Hēnga, Ngā Taupānga
Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā pūoko taumata ōmata hei ine i ngā taumata wai i roto i ngā momo kura me ngā ipu maha. Ka mahi ēnei pūoko mā te tuku mārama ki roto i te kura. Ina pā te wai ki te pūoko, ka huri te rama i te ahunga. Ka kitea e te pūoko tēnei huringa, ā, ka kī atu mēnā kei konei te wai.
Ngā Painga o ngā Pūoko Taumata Ōmata
- Ka whiwhi koe i ngā wā urupare tere. Ka tere te urupare a te pūoko ina huri te taumata wai.
- Kāore koe e hiahia ki te māharahara mō ngā wāhanga neke. Ko te tikanga o tēnei he iti iho te mau me te roimata.
- Ka taea e koe te tāuta i ēnei pūoko ki ngā mokowā iti. Mā tō rātou rahi kiato e ngāwari ai te whakauru.
- He iti iho tō wā ki te tautiakitanga. Ka roa ake te hoahoa mārō.
- Ka taea e koe te whakamahi mō te haurapa taumata ira. Ka kī atu rātou ki a koe ina tae te wai ki tētahi wāhi.
Ngā Hēnga o ngā Pūoko Taumata Ōmata
- Tērā pea ka kite koe i ngā pānui hē i roto i ngā wai paruparu, kapua rānei. Ka taea e te paru te ārai i te rama.
- Kāore e taea e koe te whakamahi ki ngā wai piripiri, huka rānei. Ka taea e ēnei rauemi te taupoki i te pūoko me te aukati i te mahi.
- Me mā ngā taiao mō ngā hua tino pai. Ka pā pea te puehu me ngā korakora ki te tika.
- Me horoi auau pea koe i te pūoko ki te kore e mārama te wai.
Takoha: Tirohia te kounga wai i mua i tō kōwhiri i ngā pūoko taumata ōmata i ngā wā katoa. Mā ngā wai mā e hoatu ki a koe ngā hua tino pai.
Ngā Taupānga mō ngā Pūoko Taumata Ōmata
Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā pūoko taumata ōmata i ngā wāhi maha. Anei ētahi taupānga pūnoa:
- Ngā kura taiwhanga: Ka whiwhi koe i ngā pānui tere, tika hoki mō ngā whakamātautau.
- Ngā pūrere rongoā: Ka taea e koe te aroturuki i ngā taumata wai i roto i ngā ipu iti.
- Tukatuka kai me te inu: Ka aroturuki koe i ngā wai mā i ngā raina whakanao.
- Ngā pūnaha horoi wai: Ka taea e koe te kite i te aroaro o te wai i roto i ngā tātari me ngā kura.
- Aunoatanga ahumahi: Ka whakamahi koe i ngā pūoko hei whakahaere i ngā papu me ngā kōrere.
Ripanga Tauritenga: Ngā Pūoko Taumata Ōmata
| Āhuahira | Whakaaturanga |
|---|---|
| Mātāpono Inenga | Tāhapa kōmā, haukoti rānei |
| Pū Whakamahi Tino Pai | Horoi i ngā wai, kura iti |
| Wā Urupare | Tino tere |
| Ngā Hiahia Tautiakitanga | Hakahaka Rawa |
| Ngā Wāhanga Nuku | Kore |
Ka kite koe he pai ake te mahi a ngā pūoko taumata ōmata i ngā taiao mā. Ka whiwhi koe i ngā inenga pono, tere hoki ina whakamahia e koe me ngā wai mārama. Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te ine wai i roto i tētahi taiwhanga, i tētahi pūnaha purenga rānei, Mā ēnei pūoko e hoatu ki a koe ngā hua tika.
E whakaōrite ana i ngā āhuahira pūoko taumata ki tō taupānga wai
Te Mahi ki te Wai Paruparu, Mā rānei
Me whakataurite e koe tō pūoko ki te momo wai i tō pūnaha. He pai te mahi a te wai mā ki te nuinga o ngā momo pūoko, tae atu ki te mānu, pukoro, me ngā pūoko ōmata. Wai paruparu, kei roto pea he totoka, he matū rānei, e hiahiatia ana ngā pūoko e ātete ana i te kōruru me te waikura. He pai ake te whakahaere i te wai paruparu nā te mea kāore ō rātou wāhanga nekeneke, ā, ka whakamahi i ngā rauemi uaua. Me kimi koe i ngā pūoko i hangaia mai i 316 tīra poapoa mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te mauroa tiketike me te ātete ki te maha o ngā wai. Parahi, nairona, ko ngā tātā PBT rānei e tuku ana i te kaha o te kaha, ā, he pai te mahi i roto i ngā hua wai parakore, hinu hinu rānei. Ko ngā kirihou whakamahi whānui e ātete ana i ngā pāmahana tae atu ki te 105°C me te hāngai ki ngā taupānga matū māmā.
| Momo Rauemi | Nga waahanga matua | Pai mo |
|---|---|---|
| 316 tīra poapoa | Tino mauroa, ātete i te maha o ngā wai | Ngā kura me te wai, hinu, etahi matū |
| Parahi, nairona, PBT | Ngā tātā pakari, mārena tiketike | hinu hinu, hinu, moenga |
| Ngā Kirihou Whakamahi Ahuwhānui | Ātete pāmahana tae atu ki te 105°C | waikawa, matū ngawari |
Takoha: Kōwhiria ngā rauemi pūoko i runga anō i te kounga o te wai me ngā matū kei roto i tō kura.
Te Whakahaere i ngā Pāmahana Tino Nui, Ngā Pēhanga rānei
Me whakaaro koe ki te pāmahana me te pēhanga i tō taupānga. Ka tūkino pea ngā pāmahana tiketike i ngā pūoko kāore i hoahoatia mō te wera. Mēnā e anga ana tō pūnaha ki te wera tino wera, Tīpakohia ngā pūoko me ngā rauemi pēnei i te tīra poapoa, i ngā kirihou rānei kua whakatauria mō ngā pāmahana tiketike. Ka pā hoki te pēhanga ki te kōwhiringa pūoko. He pai te mahi a ngā pūoko hydrostatic me te hihiani i raro i te pēhanga tiketike. Me taki e koe ngā whakaritenga o te pūoko mō te pāmahana mōrahi me ngā whakatauranga pēhanga i mua i te tāutanga.
- Ko ngā pūoko tīra poapoa e whakahaere ana i te wera me te pēhanga.
- Ka mahi ngā kirihou mō ngā pāmahana ngāwari.
- Ko ngā pūoko hydrostatic e hāngai ana ki ngā kura hōhonu me te pēhanga tiketike.
Kakama: Manatokona ngā whakatauranga o te pūoko i ngā wā katoa kia kore ai e rahunga wawe i roto i ngā āhuatanga pākaha.
Ngā Herenga Mokowā me te Whakatūnga
Me whakaaro koe ki hea whakamau ai koe i tō pūoko. E hiahiatia ana e ngā kura iti, ngā mokowā iti rānei ngā pūoko kiato. He pai te uru o ngā pūoko ōmata me ngā pūoko ā-kaha i roto i ngā mokowā whāiti nā te iti o te rahi. Mēnā he kura nui tāu, Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te hihiani, i ngā pūoko ultrasonic rānei e mau ana i runga ake i te mata wai. Ka mahi ngā pūoko submersible ina kore e taea e koe te whakatū i tētahi mea ki te pakitara kura.
- Whakamahia ngā pūoko kiato mō ngā kura iti.
- Whakamautia te hihiani, ngā pūoko ultrasonic rānei i runga ake i ngā kura nui.
- E hāngai ana ngā pūoko kōruru ki ngā wāhi uaua ki te toro atu.
Rangi: Inea tō mokowā wātea i mua i te kōwhiri i tētahi pūoko hei whakarite i te tāutanga tika.
Whakaurunga ki ngā Pūnaha Mana
E hiahia ana koe kia ngāwari te mahi o tō pūoko taumata ki tō punaha whakahaere. Mā tēnei hipanga koe e āwhina ki te tiki raraunga wā tūturu me te whakahaere pai ake i tō pūnaha wai. He maha ngā pūoko e tuku ana i ngā tohu huaputa rerekē. Ka kite pea koe i ngā tohu tairitenga pēnei i 4-20 mA, ngā tohu mamati rānei pēnei i te Modbus, RS-485 rānei. Mā ēnei tohu e āhei ai tō pūoko ki te kōrero ki ngā pūmana, Ngā PLC, ngā pūnaha SCADA rānei.
Me taki e koe te hototahitanga i waenga i tō pūoko me tō pūnaha mana. E hiahiatia ana e ētahi pūnaha ngā tohu tairitenga, ā, ko ētahi e whakamahi ana i te whakawhitiwhitinga ā-matihiko. Ki te kōwhiri koe i tētahi pūoko mamati, Ka taea e koe te tuku raraunga mā ngā tawhiti me te kore e ngaro i te tika. He pai ake hoki te ātete a ngā pūoko mamati i te turituri hiko i ngā mea tairitenga.
Anei tētahi ripanga e whakaatu ana i ngā momo huaputa pūnoa me ngā whakamahinga:
| Momo Huaputa | Pū Whakamahi Tino Pai | Takuhe Whakaurunga |
|---|---|---|
| 4-20 engari | Ngā paewhiri mana ngāwari | Waea ngāwari, Aroturuki Taketake |
| Modbus/RS-485 | Ngā pūnaha aunoatanga arā atu anō | E rere ana te taura roa, raraunga taipitopito |
| Tāputa Tānga | Mana mapu, pūoho rānei | Whakawhiti hāngai, hohenga tere |
Ka taea e koe te tūhono i tō pūoko ki tētahi PLC mō te mana papu aunoa. Mā tēnei tatūnga koe e āwhina kia mau tonu te taumata wai. Mēnā ka whakamahi koe i tētahi pūnaha SCADA, Ka taea e koe te aroturuki i ngā taumata mai i tētahi rorohiko, pūrere pūkoro rānei. Ka whiwhi matohi koe ina teitei rawa, he iti rawa rānei ngā taumata.
Takoha: Pānuitia te pukapuka pūoko i mua i te waea i ngā wā katoa. Mā tēnei hipanga e ārai hapa ai, ā, ka noho haumaru tō pūnaha.
Me tatū pea koe i ngā pūmanawa hei pānui i ngā raraunga pūoko. Ka tae mai ētahi pūoko me ngā utauta pūmanawa koreutu. Mā ēnei utauta koe e āwhina ki te tōkarikari i te pūoko me te tautuhi pūwāhi pūoho. Ka taea hoki e koe te rangitaki raraunga mō ngā pūrongo, raparongoā rānei.
Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaroha i tō pūnaha, Kōwhiria ngā pūoko whai huaputa ngāwari. Mā tēnei kōwhiringa e ngāwari ake ai ngā whakamohoa ā muri ake. Ka penapena wā me te moni ina mahi tahi ō pūoko me ō pūnaha whakahaere.
Ripanga Whakataurite Tere me te Whakarāpopototanga o ngā Pūoko Taumata Wai
Kaiārahi Tīpakonga Pūoko Taumata Wai At-a-Glance
Ka tino uaua te kōwhiri i te pūoko taumata tika mō tō pūnaha. Kei te hiahia koe i tētahi pūoko e ōrite ana ki ō hiahia, e mahi tika ana hoki. Ka hoatu e te ripanga i raro nei he huarahi tere ki te whakataurite Ngā momo pūoko kaingākau. Ka taea e koe te kite ko ēhea ngā pūoko e tino uru ana ki tō taupānga.
| Momo Sensor | Pai mo | Hoapā/Hoapā-Kore | Whakatikatika | Utu | Tepenga Pātuhi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mānu | Ngā kura ngāwari, mapu kōhua | Hoapā | Hakahaka | Hakahaka | Ehara mō ngā wai paruparu |
| Ultranona | Horoi i ngā kura, puna puna | Hoapā-kore | Waenga | Waenga | E pāngia ana e te huka |
| hihiani | Kakawa, pae ahumahi | Hoapā-kore | Hakahaka | Tiketike | He nui ake te utu i mua |
| pūkaha | ahumahi, taputapu | Hoapā | Hakahaka | Waenga | Ehara mō ngā wai piripiri |
| ā-wai | Ngā kura hōhonu, poka wai | Hoapā | Hakahaka | Hakahaka | Me tōkarikari |
| ruku | poka, awa, roto | Hoapā | Hakahaka | Hakahaka | Awhe hōhonutanga whāiti |
| Ōmata | Taiwhanga, wai horoi | Hoapā | Hakahaka Rawa | Hakahaka | Ehara mō te wai paruparu |
Takoha: Me taki tonu koe i te hototahitanga o te pūoko ki tō pūnaha mana i mua i te hoko. Mā tēnei hipanga koe e āwhina ki te karo i ngā raru utanga.
Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tēnei aratohu hei whakaōrite i tō taupānga ki te pūoko tika. Mēnā ka mahi koe me te wai mā i roto i tētahi kura iti, Tērā pea ka nui te mānu, te pūoko ōmata rānei. Mō ngā taiao pākaha, ngā kura nui rānei, He pai ake te tika o ngā pūoko hihiani. He pai te mahi a ngā pūoko submersible me ngā pūoko hydrostatic i ngā tauwāhi hōhonu, paruparu rānei. Me whakaaro koe ki ngā hiahia tiaki me te utu ina kōwhiri koe.
- Ka hoatu e ngā pūoko mānu he rongoā māmā mō ngā tatūnga taketake.
- Ka āwhina ngā pūoko ultrasonic me te hihiani i a koe ki te ine i ngā taumata me te kore pā ki te wai.
- E hāngai ana ngā pūoko capacitive me te hydrostatic ki ngā whakamahinga ahumahi, o waho hoki.
- He pai ake te mahi o ngā pūoko ōmata i roto i te mā, taiao whakahaere.
Ka taea e koe te whakatau atamai mā te whakataurite i ngā āhuahira, utu, me ngā herenga. Mā tēnei huarahi koe e āwhina i a koe kia pai te haere o tō pūnaha, kia haumaru hoki.
Kua ako koe me pēhea te kōwhiri i te pūoko taumata pai rawa mō tō pūnaha wai. Arotahi ki te rahi o tō kura, pae tāuta, me te momo pūoko. Kia mahara ki te tirotiro i te mauroa o te pūoko me te tūhono ki tō pūnaha mana.
Takoha: Tīmata mā te whakarārangi i ō hiahia me te whakataurite i ngā kōwhiringa pūoko mā te whakamahi i ngā ripanga i runga ake nei.
Whāia ēnei hipanga hei mahi i tētahi kōwhiringa atamai me te pupuri i tō pūnaha kia pai te haere.
FQ
He aha te pūoko taumata wai tino pono mō ngā kura o waho?
Ka whiwhi koe i te whaikikotanga tino pai mai i te hihiani me ngā pūoko hydrostatic. E ātete ana ēnei pūoko i te huarere, ā, he pai te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga pākaha. Ka taea e koe te whakawhirinaki ki a rātou mō ngā kura o waho nā te mea he roa ake te roa, ā, he iti iho te tiaki.
Kia hia ngā wā me tōkarikari koe i tō pūoko taumata wai?
Me taki me te tōkarikari i tō pūoko kia kotahi i te tau. Mā te tōkarikari auau koe e āwhina i a koe kia tika tonu ō pānui. Ētahi pūoko, pēnei i ngā momo ā-wai, Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he taki auau ake mēnā ka whakamahia e koe i roto i ngā taiao uaua.
Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tētahi pūoko mō te wai mā me te wai paruparu?
Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā pūoko submersible, hydrostatic rānei mō te wai mā me te wai paruparu. He pai te whakahaere a ēnei pūoko i ngā mārō me ngā matū. Me karo koe i ngā pūoko ōmata i roto i te wai paruparu nā te mea ka āraia e te otaota te rama.
He aha te tohu huaputa e pai ake ana mō ngā whakahaere taura roa?
Ka whiwhi koe i ngā hua tino pai mā te 4-20 Tohu huaputa mA. Ka haere tawhiti tēnei tohu me te kore e ngaro te tika. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā taura takirua hurihuri hei whakaiti i te turituri hiko me te pupuri i ō pānui kia mau tonu.
E hiahiatia ana e ngā pūoko taumata wai ngā utauta tāuta motuhake?
I te nuinga o te wā e hiahiatia ana e koe ngā utauta taketake pēnei i ngā wrenches me ngā tīwiri. E hiahiatia ana e ētahi pūoko he taiapa whakatū motuhake, he tūhono waikore rānei. Me pānui koe i te aratohu tāuta i mua i tō tīmatanga kia tino mōhio ai kei a koe ngā mea katoa e hiahiatia ana e koe.
