Aroturuki Taumata Puna: He Kaiārahi Rata Tamariki Katoa ki te Aroturuki i te Wai i roto i ngā Kura Rokiroki
Aroturuki Taumata Puna, Kua miharo anō koe me pēhea te penapena wai marangai, wai tāpiri rānei i te kāinga, i runga i te pāmu, i ngā kura rānei? I ngā wāhi maha o te ao, Ka whakamahia e te tangata tētahi mea e kiia nei ko te puna wai. He rite ki te kura nui e pupuri ana i te wai.
Engari me pēhea koe e mōhio ai e hia te nui o te wai kei roto i te puna wai? Kāore e taea e koe te titiro ki roto i ngā wā katoa. Tērā pea kei raro i te whenua, i taupokina rānei. Koinei te wāhi e uru mai ai tētahi utauta e kiia nei ko te kaupane taumata puna wai. Ka kī atu ki a koe te nui o te wai kei roto i te puna kia mōhio ai koe āhea whakakī, āhea rānei e iti ake ai te whakamahi.
Me ako tātou i ngā mea katoa mō ngā kaupane taumata wai — he aha rātou, he pēhea te mahi, he aha rātou e hira ai, me pēhea hoki e taea ai e koe te hanga i tētahi putanga māmā.
He aha te puna wai?
Ko te puna wai he ipu nui e penapena wai ana. Tērā pea kei runga ake i te whenua, raro-whenua, hangaia ki te kirihou, Raima, konganuku rānei. I te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana ngā puna wai ki te:
- Kohia me te rokiroki i te wai marangai i ngā tuanui
- Penapena wai inu ki ngā wāhi maroke
- Puritia he wai mō ngā whare kaukau, kari, pāmu rānei
- Whakaratohia he wai pūrua ki te iti rawa
He maha ngā rahi o ngā puna wai. He iti rawa ētahi mō te kāinga kotahi. Ko ētahi he tino nui, ā, e whakamahia ana e ngā kura, whare nohoanga, ngā rohe katoa rānei.
He aha i hira ai te aroturuki i te puna wai?
Whakaarohia te whakakī i tētahi tino nui kura wai. Kāore koe e pīrangi kia waipuke. Mā tēnā e moumou wai, ā, tērā pea ka tūkino i te rohe e karapoti ana. Heoi anō, kāore koe e pīrangi kia pau te wai, engari mēnā e hiahiatia ana e koe mō te tunu kai, horoi horoi, inu rānei.
Ka āwhina te kaupane taumata puna wai i a koe:
- Karo waipuke mā te whakatūpato i a koe ina kī te kura
- Tiaki wai mā te āta whakamahi i te wā e pāpaku ana te taumata
- Parea ngā papu wai i te maroke
- Whakamahere whakakī anō tuku wai rānei
- Kia mōhio koe e hia te nui o te wai e toe ana i te wā ohotata
He aha te Kaupane Taumata Puna?
Ko te kaupane taumata puna he pūrere e ine ana i te nui o te wai kei roto i te puna wai. Ka mahi pēnei i te ine korohū i roto i te motokā - e kī ana ki a koe te kī, te putu rānei o te kura.
Tērā pea ka whakaaturia ki a koe:
- Te taumata wai i te ōrau (rite ki a ia 100% kī rānei 25% Piako)
- Te hōhonutanga o te wai i roto i ngā inihi, waewae, mita rānei
- He matohi ina kī rawa, putu rawa rānei te puna wai
- Ngā pānuitanga wā-tūturu mā tētahi mata, taupānga, waea ngāwari rānei
He ngāwari noa iho ngā kaupane taumata puna, taputapu pūkaha, hangarau tiketike rānei, pūrere mamati.
Ngā Momo Kaupane Taumata Puna
He maha ngā momo kaupane taumata puna wai. Ka mahi ia tangata i tōna ake ara. Me titiro tātou ki ngā mea tino pūnoa.
Ngā Kaupane ā-Mānu
Ka whakamahi ēnei i tētahi ahanoa māngi (ano he pōro kirihou) e piki ana, e heke ana me te wai. Kua honoa te mānu ki te tokotoko, waea, pūnaha pulley rānei e neke ana i tētahi waea, e tuku tohu ana rānei hei whakaatu i te taumata wai.
Tarahi:
- Ngāwari me te utu
- He ngāwari ki te tāuta
- Kāore he hiko e hiahiatia ana
Toto:
- Ka mau, ka tāwhiti rānei
- Ehara i te mea pai mō ngā puna hōhonu, tino nui rānei
Ngā Kaupane Pūoko Pēhanga
Ka inea e ēnei te pēhanga i raro o te puna wai. Wai anō = pēhanga anō. Ka pānui te pūoko i te pēhanga me te tātai i te nui o te wai kei runga ake.
Tarahi:
- Tino tika
- Ka mahi i roto i ngā puna hōhonu
Toto:
- Me whai hiko, pāteri rānei
- He nui ake te utu i ngā kaupane mānu
Ngā Kaupane Taumata Ultrasonic
Ka whakatūria ēnei ki runga o te puna wai. Ka tukuna e rātau he ngaru oro ki raro ki te mata o te wai. Ka tāwhana whakamuri te oro, ā, ka tātaitia e te pūoko te tawhiti i waenganui i te runga me te wai.
Tarahi:
- Kāore he wāhanga nekehanga
- Tino tika
- Kāore he whakapā atu ki te wai
Toto:
- E hiahia ana ki te hiko
- Ka taea te utu nui
- Me tūpato te tatūnga
Ngā Pūoko Capacitive, Conductive rānei
Ka whakamahi ēnei i ngā tohu hiko hei kite i te teitei o te taumata wai. Ka whakamahia e ngā pūoko kawe ngā pūoko konganuku, i te wā e kitea ana e ngā pūoko capacitive ngā huringa o te hiko i te nekehanga o te wai ki runga, ki raro rānei.
Tarahi:
- He pai mō te wai mā, inu rānei
- Ka taea te whakaatu i ngā taumata maha (iti, waenga, Kua kī)
Toto:
- E hiahia ana ki te wai mā
- Ehara i te mea pai mō te wai paruparu, paruparu rānei
Dipstick ā-ringa, rākau taumata rānei
Koinei te aratuka tino taketake. Ka whakamahi koe i tētahi rākau roa, rīpene rānei kua tohua ki ngā inenga. Ka whakahekea e koe ki roto i te kura kia kite ai i te mākū.
Tarahi:
- Kāore he hiko e hiahiatia ana
- Tino māmā
Toto:
- Kāore i te aunoa
- Ka kaha
- Kāore i te haumaru mō ngā kura hipoki, i raro rānei
He pēhea te āwhina a te kaupane taumata wai i roto i te ao tūturu
Me titiro tātou ki ētahi tauira me pēhea te āwhina a ngā kaupane wai i te tangata.
I roto i ngā kāinga
Ka whakamahia e ngā tāngata e kohikohi wai marangai ana i ngā kaupane wai kia nui ai te wai hei kaukau, tunu, me te mā — i te wā maroke.
I runga i ngā pāmu
E hiahiatia ana e nga kaiahuwhenua he wai mo a rātau kai me a rātau kararehe. Ka kī atu te kaupane taumata ki a rātou āhea iti ake ai te whakainu, āhea penapena ai i ētahi atu wai marangai, āhea rānei ka mauria mai he wai anō.
i ngā kura
Schools with their own water tanks use level monitors to make sure students always have water to drink and wash their hands.
I roto i ngā kāinga
I ngā wāhi mamao, He maha nga whānau e whakamahi ana i te puna wai tiritahi. Ka āwhina te kaupane i te hapori ki te whakahaere i te nui o te wai ka whiwhi ia tangata.
Ngā Kaupane Puna Atamai
He tino hōhonu ētahi kaupane puna i tēnei rā. Ka taea e rātou:
- Tukua ngā matohi taumata wai ki tō waea
- Tūhono ki ngā pūnaha kāinga atamai
- Whakaaturia ngā taumata ki ngā whakaaturanga mamati
- Āwhinatia ngā kamupene tuku wai kia mōhio āhea whakakī anō ai ngā kura
- Whakapūketetia te raraunga i roto i te wā kia taea ai e koe te aroturuki i te whakamahinga
Enei kaupane atamai he whaitake mō ngā tāngata e noho tawhiti ana i te wai, e hiahia ana rānei ki te mātakitaki i te taumata wai ahakoa kāore rātou i te kāinga.
Ka taea e koe te hanga i tētahi kaupane puna wai ngāwari?
Āe! Mā te āwhina a tētahi pakeke, Ka taea e koe te hanga i tētahi kaupane mānu ngāwari, i tētahi pūoho taumata kāhua buzzer rānei mō tētahi kaupapa kura.
He aha tāu e hiahia ana:
- Ngā Waea
- He pūkoro iti, he LED rānei
- He pūhiko (9He pai te mahi a V)
- He mānu (ano he pōro huka)
- He rākau, he papa rānei
Me pehea te mahi:
- Rīpene i ngā waea ki ngā teitei rerekē i runga i te rākau.
- Tūhonoa ki te pūoro me te pūhiko.
- Kia pā te wai ki ngā waea, Ka tangi te pūoro.
- E kī ana tēnei ki a koe kua eke te wai ki taua taumata.
Ka taea e koe te tāpiri waea anō ki ngā teitei rerekē mō "Hakahaka", "Waenga", me "Kua kī" taumata.
Me pēhea te pupuri i tētahi kaupane puna wai
Kia pai ai te mahi o tō kaupane, me tiaki e koe:
- Horoia ngā pūoko mānu me ngā pūoko mānu i ia marama ruarua
- Whakakapia auautia ngā pāteri i roto i ngā tauira mamati
- Me mātua whakarite kāore ngā waea e ngaungau e ngā kararehe
- Whakamātauria te pūnaha kia kite mēnā ka tika ngā pānui
- Puritia te kaupane kia maroke, kia matara atu hoki i te rā hāngai (mō ngā mea hiko)
Mā te tiaki pai e noho haumaru, pono hoki tō pūnaha wai.
Ngā pātai auau mō ngā kaupane waipuke
Pātai: E hiahia ana ahau ki te hiko mo te kaupane puna wai?
Whakautu: Kāore i ngā wā katoa. Ko ētahi e whakamahi ana i ngā pākahiko, ka mahi pūkaha rānei. Ka hiahia pea ētahi atu ki te hiko mō ngā wāhanga mamati.
Pātai: Ka taea e au te whakamahi i te mānu puna hei pūoko?
Whakautu: Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tētahi ahanoa māngi mēnā he mā, he haumaru hoki. Me mātua whakarite kia kaua e pakaru i roto i te wai.
Pātai: Ka aha mēnā kei raro te puna wai?
Whakautu: Ka taea tonutia e koe te whakamahi i ngā pūoko pēhanga, pūoko ultrasonic, ngā kaupane ahokore rānei hei aroturuki i te wai me te kore whakatuwhera i te kura.
Pātai: E hia ngā wā me taki au i te taumata?
Whakautu: Ia rā mēnā kāore ō pūnaha aunoa. Ka hoatu e ngā kaupane aunoa ngā pānui wā-tūturu i ngā wā katoa.
Pūrākau o te Ao Tūturu
E noho ana a Ana i tētahi wāhi maroke, he ruarua noa iho ngā wā e marangai ana i te tau. He puna nui i raro i te whenua o tōna whānau e kohikohi ana i te wai marangai i te tuanui. Mō tētahi wā roa, Me whakatuwhera rātau i te taupoki me te tirotiro i te wai mā te rākau.
Tērā tau, I whiwhi rātou i tētahi kaupane taumata mānu me tētahi waea ngāwari. Ināianei, Ka taea e Ana te tirotiro i te taumata wai i roto i ngā hēkona. Ka tiakina e rātau te wai mā te āta whakamahi ina iti te kura. Kore rawa hoki rātau e tuku i te kura kia waipuke, e tiaki ana i ta rātau māra, e tiaki ana i te wai.
I whakamahia hoki e Ana tōna wheako ki te hanga i tētahi tauira iti mō tana whakaaturanga pūtaiao - a, i riro i a ia te paraihe tuarua!
Te wā heke mai o te aroturuki wai
I te tipu o te hangarau, Kei te mōhio ake ngā kaupane taumata wai. Ā muri ake nei, ka taea e rātou:
- Whakamahia te hiko kōmaru, kaua ko ngā pāteri
- Tiria raraunga ki ngā pūnaha tiaki wai
- Hono ki ngā whakatūpato tauraki a te kāwanatanga
- Āwhina i ngā tāone ki te whakahaere pai ake i te wai marangai
- Kia nui ake te utu mō te katoa
Mā te mōhio ki te nui o te wai kei a tātau e āwhina i a tātau ki te whakamahi tika. He mea nui tēnei i te wā e anga ana te ao ki te iti o te wai me te huringa āhuarangi.
Ngā Whakaaro Whakamutunga
He huarahi atamai te puna wai, otirā i ngā wāhi uaua ki te tiki wai. Engari kāore i te nui te rokiroki wai - me mātua mohio e hia te nui. Koia tērā te take i tino āwhina ai ngā kaupane taumata waipuke.
Ka āwhina rātou i a mātou:
- Whakamahia āta whakamahia te wai
- Karo waipuke
- Whakamahere mō ngā rā maroke
- Tiaki i ngā papu me ngā pūnaha
Ahakoa he mānu ngāwari, he taupānga hangarau tiketike rānei, Ka taea e te kaupane puna te whakarerekētanga nui. Ka huri i te rokiroki wai hei whakahaere wai — ā, he hipanga nui tēnā ki tētahi atamai ake, haumaru ake, me te ao pūmau ake.
