I whakakapia e au taku whakakā mānu papu - anei ngā mea i kitea e au i muri 6 Ngā Marama
I te wā ka tīmata te wai ki te piki me taku whakawhiti mānu tawhito... kāore i
I te 2 AM i te Tūrei o Poutāpeta i taku oho ake i tētahi tangi rerekē e puta mai ana i te papa o raro. Ehara i te maturuturu — he puna wai. Kua rahua taku papu waipiro, a, i te wā i kitea ai e au, Kua ngokingoki kē te wai i raro i te tatau o te rūma taputapu, ā, e haere ana ki te whakamahana wai. Tūkinotanga katoa: mō $1,800 i roto i te pātū maroke pakaru me te mutunga wiki pakaru.
Te tangata hara? He $4 whakakā mānu mīhini i kati noa iho i te hanganga kohuke. I muri i taua pō, I haere ahau ki raro i tētahi rua rāpeti rangahau i ārahi ai ahau ki pūoko taumata wai ōmata — ā, kāore anō ahau kia titiro whakamuri mai i taua wā.
Mēnā kei te mahi koe ki tētahi papu waipuke, he puna mīhini pēhi, he tatūnga hydroponics, tētahi momo pūnaha whakahaere wai rānei, māu tēnei. Kua pau i a au ngā marama e ono kua hipa ki te whakamātau i ngā pūoko ōmata i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te ao tūturu. Me haere ahau ki a koe i roto i ngā mea e tino mahi ana - me ngā arotakenga i Amazon kāore e taea kī atu ki a koe.
He pēhea te mahi a ngā pūoko ōmata (Kāore he Kupu Kōrero, Kei te kī taurangi au)
I mua i te whakataurite, E hiahia ana ahau kia mārama koe he aha e mahi ana ēnei mea i te āhua o tā rātou mahi, nā te mea he tino mātao.
Te Nuinga pūoko taumata wai ōmata whakamahia te mea e kīia nei he whakamātautau pito-pororua — he karaehe iti, he aki kirihou mārama rānei i te mutunga o te pūoko. I roto i te whare, tērā tētahi LED pōkākā e ahi ana i tētahi kurupae mārama hāngai tonu ki te pūtake o taua poroporo, me tētahi kaiwhiwhi e noho tata ana e tatari ana ki te hopu.
Anei te wāhanga mātauranga: i te wā e noho ana te poroporo i te hau, e tāwhana ana te mārama whakaroto te prism nā te katoa o te whakaata ā-roto, ā, ka hoki ki te kaiwhiwhi. Engari ki te taupoki te wai i te prisma, Ka huri te taupū tāhapa - ka mawhiti atu te mārama ki roto i te wai, kaua e tāwhana whakamuri. Ka kite te kaiwhiwhi i te taka ohorere o te rama whakahoki, ā, ka takahuri i tōna āhua huaputa ki te āhua 50 hēkona.
Koirā. Kāore he wāhanga nekehanga, kāore he mānu, kāore he kōrere. Ko te mārama me te ahupūngao noa iho.
I whakamātauria tēnei e au ki tētahi tatūnga Arduino māmā - he pūoko ōmata KEYTHON i hopukina e au mō te $8 i Amazon — me te mātakitaki i te kaupane rangatū e takahuri ana mai i te TEITEI ki te ITI i te hēkona tonu i toua ai e au te aki ki roto i te karaehe wai. He tino māhorahora.
He aha i waiho ai e au taku whakakā mānu mīhini (Ā, me mātua hoki koe)
Kia pono tātou: ko ngā whakakā mānu pūkaha fine — kua mahia e rātau te mahi mō 50 tau. Engari "fine" me "pono" e rua ngā mea rerekē, a, i muri i taku waipuke i raro i te whare, Kāore anō ahau i hiahia ki te pai.
Anei te raruraru uho: kua pau ngā wāhanga nekeneke. He mānu ōkiko tā te whakakā mānu mīhini e haere ana ki runga, ki raro hoki i te poka i te huringa o te taumata wai. Ka whakaoho taua mānu i tētahi whakakā kakaho autō i tētahi teitei. He ngāwari te tangi, Matau? Koia — tae noa ki te otaota, putunga konupūmā, he tau noa iho rānei o te whakamahinga ka mau te mānu, te poka ki te whakakino, te whakakā kakaho rānei hei hopu.
I muri i te waipuke, ka unuhia e au taku whakakā mānu tawhito. I whakapiria te kakau ki te kirinuku konupūmā mā mātotoru, tata ki te 2mm te mātotoru. I totohu tētahi wāhanga o te mānu - kua āta ngaro te mānu mō ngā marama me te kore au e mōhio.
Ināianei whakataurite i tēnā ki ngā pūoko ōmata:
Kāore he wāhanga nekeneke = kāore he tāmi. E noho ana te pūoko i reira. Kāore e taea te mau, kāore e taea te waikura i runga i te poka, kāore e taea te ngaro te kaha.
Ka uru rātou ki hea. I hiahiatia e taku mānu mīhini tawhito 4 Ngā inihi o te whakawāteatanga poutū hei mahi. Ko te pūoko KEYTHON i tāutatia e au, he rite tonu ki te rahi o te pūhiko AA. I whakanohoia e au ki te pakitara taha o taku rua sump me te here zip me te silicone. Kua oti.
He roa ake rātau i roto i ngā āhuatanga tūturu. I kōrero ahau ki tētahi hoa kaihangarau HVAC e tāuta ana i ngā pūoko ōmata i roto i ngā taupānga arumoni mō te toru tau. Ana kupu: "Ina haere koe ki te ōmata i runga i tētahi taupānga takenui, Kaore koe e hoki whakamuri."
E kī ana — he tino māmā ake ngā whakakā mānu pūkaha, te tikanga $3–$10 ia wae, me ngā taupānga kāore i te takenui pēnei i te puna hawai māra, tērā pea he tino tika. Kāore koe e hiahia ki tētahi Ferrari hei taraiwa ki te toa kai.
Ngā Pūoko Tūturu, Ngā Utu Tūturu — Ko ngā mea i hokona e au, i whakamātauria hoki
Ehara i te pānui noa i ngā rau tohu, I haere ahau ki waho ki te hoko i ētahi pūoko e tino kōrerorerotia ana hei whakamātau i a au anō. Anei ngā mea i kitea e au:
Pūoko Taumata Wai Ōmata KEYTHON — ~$8–12 Te kōwhiringa kaingākau pūtea. I whakamahia tēnei e au mō taku kaupapa papu Arduino. He kiato, ka mahi i te 5V DC, ā, e toru ngā waea (VCC, GND, PUTA). He ngāwari noa iho te waea. Kāore te aki prisma kirihou i whakatauria mō ngā pāmahana tiketike, ngā matū pākaha rānei, nā reira ka mau tonu ahau ki tēnei mō rō whare, Ngā taupānga wai pāmahana rūma anake. He uara nui mo te utu.
Pūoko Taumata Wai Flosun IP68 — ~ $15–25 Koinei te mea i whakamutua e au ki te tāuta i roto i taku rua waipuke mo te wā roa. Kua oti te kōhua ki te epoxy (IP68 pono), he poroporo karaehe tōna, ā, ka whakahaere i te ruku haere tonu me te kore take. I utua e au $22 me te kaipuke. He ngāwari noa iho te tāutanga - tūhono noa i ngā waea e toru ki tētahi kōwae tānga, ā, kua mutu koe. E kī ana te kaiwhakanao ko te awhe mahi ko te -10°C ki te 85°C, e kapi ana i te nuinga o ngā take whakamahi kāinga.
Rangatū Omron FL7M (ahumahi) — ~$55–$120 i runga i te whirihoranga Kāore au i hoko i tēnei (Kāore aku taupānga ahumahi), engari i rangahau whānuitia e au nā te mea e whakahuatia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā wānanga pūkaha. Ka whakamahia e te Omron FL7M tētahi whare tīra poapoa me te pito poroporo hapaira, i whakatauria mō ngā pēhanga tae atu ki te 1 MPa me ngā pāmahana tae atu ki te 120°C. Mēnā kei te mahi koe me ngā matū, kohu, ngā pūnaha pēhanga-tiketike rānei, Koinei te taumata e titiro ana koe. Ko te utu e mārama ana kei roto i tētahi rōpū rerekē, engari mō tētahi kura matū arumoni, mō tētahi pūnaha paera rānei, He iti noa iho te utu e pā ana ki te tūkinotanga tūpono.
Hei tohutoro — Ngā pūoko ultrasonic (hei whakataurite): Ki te hiahia koe haere tonu inenga taumata — ehara i te mea anake "ko te wai i tēnei wā, Āe, kāore rānei" — kātahi he pūoko ultrasonic pēnei i te JSN-SR04T ($10–15) he kaituku taumata ultrasonic Siemens rānei ($150–400 kōeke ahumahi) ko te utauta tika. Ka tāwhana e te ultrasonic ngā ngaru oro i te mata wai, ā, ka kī atu ki a koe te kī o te kura mai i te 0–100%. Te whakawhitiwhiti: He iti rawa te tawhiti haurapa (he "pito matapo"), ka pāngia e te huka me te hūkere, me te utu nui ake. Mō te parenga waipuke me te ārai maroke, heoi, He tere ake ngā pūoko ōmata taumata-ira, māmā ake, me te pono ake.
Tāutanga: He ngāwari kē atu i taku i tūmanako ai
E hiahia ana ahau ki te kōrero i te arewhana i roto i te rūma — he uaua tonu ēnei ki te tāuta?
Kāore. tūturu, Kāore.
Mō tētahi kaupapa Arduino/Raspberry Pi/ESP32 taketake, Anei ngā mea katoa e mahia ana e koe:
- Tūhonoa te VCC ki te 5V, ki te 3.3V rānei i tō pūmana moroiti (Tirohia te whakatauranga o tō pūoko i te tuatahi).
- Tūhonoa te GND ki te whenua.
- Tūhonoa te Tohu (PUTA) waea ki tētahi pine tāuru mamati.
- Tukuatu i tētahi tātuhi raina-10 hei pānui i te āhua o te pine.
I rere taku i raro 20 meneti, tae atu ki te wā i pau i te rewiring nā te mea i tūhono whakamuri ahau i te kōwae tānga i te tuatahi. (Tōku hē, ehara i te pūoko.)
Mō tētahi tāutanga papu sump pēnei i a au, he ōrite te taura engari ka whakamahi i tētahi tānga hei whakawhiti i te ara iahiko papu 120V. Me mātua whakarite kei te whakamahi koe i tētahi Tānga DPST (pou rua, whiu kotahi) Nā reira ka momotu ngā waewae wera me ngā waewae kūpapa ina whakaoho te pūoko. He haumaru tēnā - kaua rawa e whakawhirinaki ki te whakawhiti i te waewae kotahi anake.
Te wā tāuta katoa mō taku tatūnga papu sump: mō 45 meneti, tae atu ki te wiri i tētahi rua whakamau me te whakahaere i te waea mā roto i te repe taura. Te utu o ngā rauemi tāuta i tua atu i te pūoko anō: roughly $8–15 mō tētahi kōwae tānga, repe kāpeka, me te waea.
Kotahi te mea e tika ana kia mōhiotia: mēnā kei te tāuta koe i tēnei ki tētahi pūnaha wai inu, ki tētahi taupānga rānei e herea ana e ngā waehere whare, Tirohia ō ture ā-rohe. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāutanga papu kōpae me ngā tāutanga paepae whakamahana wai kāore e hiahiatia he whakaaetanga, engari he whakaritenga motuhake tā ngā taupānga arumoni, ahumahi hoki.
Ngā Whakahekenga Inihua: He bonus kāore pea koe i te mōhio
Anei tētahi mea kāore au i tūmanako kia kitea i roto i taku rangahau: He maha ngā kaiwhakarato inihua kāinga e tuku ana whakahekenga utu utu mō ngā kaipupuri kaupapahere e tāuta ana i ngā pūnaha haurapa māturu wai — me ētahi e whakarārangi ana i ngā pūoko taumata wai i roto i ā rātou taputapu tika.
I muri i te tāutatanga o taku pūnaha pūoko ōmata, I whakapā atu ahau ki taku inihua me te pātai. E hiahiatia ana e rātou:
- He reta hainatia mai i tētahi paramu whai raihana (I whakaputaina e au tōku mō tētahi take kāore e pā ana, ā, ka hainatia e ia tētahi whārangi kotahi)
- Ngā whakaahua o te pūoko kua tāutatia
- Te rau whakapūtātanga hua o te pūoko
Hua: 8% whakahekenga utu i runga i taku utu ā-tau, e tata ana ki te $34 ia tau. I pau ahau i te pūoko me te tāutanga $40 tapeke. Wā whakahoki utu: mō 14 marama, kātahi ka penapena parakore i muri i tērā.
Ehara i te taonga nui, engari he mea. Waea atu ki tō inihua — he tokomaha kāore e pānui i tēnei, engari he rārangi pūrere kua whakaaetia. Mēnā he IP68-whakatauranga tō pūoko, ā, kua hokona motuhake hei pūoko turuturu/waipuke, tērā pea ka tika.
Nga Moka Kino: He aha ngā mea kāore e taea e ngā pūoko ōmata (me ngā raruraru noa)
E hiahia ana ahau ki te hāngai ki a koe nā te mea ehara tēnei i te pou tautoko - i whai ānini tonu ahau i te ara.
Ma te huka me te mirumiru rātau e tinihanga. Koinei te rāhuitanga nui rawa. Nā te mea e whakawhirinaki ana ngā pūoko ōmata ki te tāhapa mārama, Ka rite tonu te āhua o te apa huka mātotoru, te kāhui mirumiru rānei ki te pūoko. Mēnā kei te mahi koe ki tētahi kura e whakaputa ana i te huka nui (ētahi tukanga matū, ētahi rongoā horoi, whakamoītanga kaha rawa), He tino raruraru tēnei.
Te whakatika: Kimihia ngā pūoko me Ngā tautuhinga takaware ka taea te whakarite pūmanawa ngā āhuahanga prisma motuhake rānei i hangaia hei whakaheke mirumiru. Ko te Flosun i tāutatia e au he takaware 0.5–5 hēkona ka taea te whakarite mā tētahi potentiometer iti i runga i te papa - i tautuhia e au ki 2 hēkona me te whakakore i ngā keu teka mai i te hūkere o te poka. Kāore tēnei āhuatanga i te pūoko pūtea KEYTHON, nā reira me whakahaere kē e au te takaware i roto i te waehere.
Tauine wai mārō. I muri tata ki 4 ngā marama i roto i taku rua (he wai mārō tōna), I kite ahau i te pūoko i ētahi wā e pōauau ana — ka tere te whakaoho me te wetewete mō tētahi hēkona i mua i te whakatikatika. I unuhia e au, a, he kiriata konupūmā ngoikore i runga i te poroporo. He ūkui me te kākahu kua toua ki te winika mā, 30 hekona, done. Tapeke take. Engari he mea kia mōhio mēnā kei te tāuta koe i tēnei ki tētahi taupānga ihirangi kohuke tiketike.
He taumata-ira rātou, kāore i te taumata haere tonu. Me mārama koe ki tēnei rerekētanga. Ka kī atu tētahi pūoko ōmata ki a koe "Kua tae te wai ki tēnei wāhi tonu." Kāore e kōrero ki a koe "ko te kura 62% Kua kī." Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te aroturuki haere tonu, Me whai ultrasonic koe, kaha, ngā pūoko ā-pēhanga kē rānei. Ehara tēnei i te hē - he utauta rerekē noa iho mō tētahi mahi kē.
Ko tēhea pūoko me hoko tonu koe?
Anei taku whakaaro pono, i runga anō i ngā mea i whakamātauria e au me ngā mea kua pānuitia e au mai i ētahi atu i roto i te āhuatanga ōrite:
Mō tētahi papu waipuke kāinga, parai whakamahana wai, pūoko turuturu rānei o raro: → Kohu IP68 (~$15–25) — te wāhi reka o te utu, mauroa, me te whaikiko. Tāutatia, whakaritea, Mahi atu.
Mō tētahi kaupapa whakangahau DIY Arduino/ESP32: → KEYTHON (~$8–12) — he utu nui, he pai te mahi, Kaua e tūmanako kia mauroa te kōeke ahumahi.
Mō tētahi arumoni, ahumahi, taupānga takenui-haumaru rānei: → Omron FL7M, ōrite rānei (~$55–120) — ko te utu tāpiri e tino whakatautika ana e ngā whakatauranga whaikiko, awhe pāmahana, me te manawanui pēhanga.
Mō te aroturuki taumata motukore (ehara i te kitenga pūwāhi noa): → Tāpirihia he pūoko ultrasonic ki tō tatūnga ki runga i te ōmata — haere rānei ki te ultraultrasonic katoa mēnā kāore i te tika te haurapa taumata-ira.
Te Raina Raro
I muri i te ono marama me tētahi pūoko ōmata e whakahaere ana i taku pūnaha pūoho papu, Ka taea e au te kōrero i runga i te maia: He tino pakeke, he pono hoki tēnei hangarau. He mārō te ahupūngao, He iti te utu o ngā mōtete, ā, he matapae, he ngāwari hoki te raparongoā.
Mēnā kua whakaroa koe i te whakamohoa i tētahi whakakā mānu tātuhi nā te mea i whakaaro koe he uaua, he utu nui rānei — ehara i te mea. Ka taea e koe te whakatika me te oma mō raro $40 me te haora kotahi o tō wā.
A, ko te mea nui ake pea: waea atu ki tō kamupene inihua. Ko taua whakahekenga anake pea te tute e hiahiatia ana e koe kia mahia ai.
*I hokona e au ngā pūoko katoa i whakahuatia i roto i tēnei tuhinga ki aku ake moni. Kāore he tautoko, Kāore he hononga pāhono. Nāku katoa ngā whakaaro.
