He Wehenga Utu Ratonga Whakahaere Moumou Katoa
Hei hoa tū roa ki ngā pakihi e whakahaere ana i ā rātou utu whakahaere, E mōhio ana mātou he tūemi raina nui, ā, i te nuinga o te wā e pōraru ana te whakahaere moumou i runga i te tahua. Ko te mārama ki te hanganga utu i muri i ēnei ratonga matua te hipanga tuatahi, tino nui hoki ki te whakahaere me te whakaiti i ēnei whakapaunga. He maha ngā take e āwhina ana ki tō pire whakamutunga, ā, kāore he wehenga mārama, E kore e taea te tāutu i ngā wāhi penapena.
Ko te utu katoa o ngā ratonga whakahaere moumou he whakaranu o ētahi take matua. Ehara te utu e utua ana e koe i te pokanoa; he tatauranga i runga anō i:
- Te momo me te rōrahi o te para e hangaia ana e koe.
- Te rahi ipu me te auautanga kohinga e hiahia ana koe.
- Tō tauwāhi matawhenua me ngā here mākete paetata.
- Ko te tauwhāiti ngā whakaritenga kirimana me ngā utu āpiti mai i tō kaiwhakarato.
Mā tēnei aratohu e whakawātea ēnei utu, Whakarato ana i tētahi wehenga pūataata o ia wae. Hei te mutunga, Ka whakamanatia koe ki te tātari i ō pire whakahaere moumou, patai mohio, me te whakatinana i ngā rautaki e hāngai ana, pānga tōrunga ki tō raina raro.
He aha i kore ai e tīariari tētahi rārangi utu paerewa
Ko tētahi o ngā mea tuatahi e kitea ana e ngā pakihi ko te kore rārangi utu māmā mō whakahaere para. Nā te mea ka hangaia e ia pakihi tētahi roma para ahurei. Te kōtaha para o tētahi wharekai (taumaha i te ururua kai mākū) he tino rerekē i te whare putunga taonga (pepa kōmā, engari he pepa nui). E hiahiatia ana tētahi whakahua ritenga hei waihanga i tētahi mahere ratonga e pai ana, e tika ana hoki te utu.
Te atekōkiri utu matua: Rōrahi Moumou me te Taumaha
Ko te tino mātāpono o te utu whakahaere moumou ko te utu mō ngā mea e makaia ana e koe. Ko te nui ake o te rōrahi me te, mea nui ake, ko te nui ake o te taumaha o ō para, ko te nui ake o utu. Ko te nuinga o tēnei e whakahaeretia ana e tētahi utu matua e mōhiotia ana ko "ngā utu tipping."
Ko te utu tīpoka te utu me utu e te kaikawe parakore ki tētahi peke, ki tētahi wāhi whakawātea rānei kia putua (rānei "aki") ngā ihirangi o tō rātou taraka. Tata tonu te tātaitanga o ēnei utu mā te taumaha (ia tan). He hāngai tēnei, Te utu whakawhitiwhiti ka hangaia e te kaituku ratonga ki roto i tō nama nama.
Pānga Rautaki: Ko te huarahi tino pai ki te whakaiti i tō utu para katoa ko te whakaiti i te taumaha o ngā rauemi ka tukuna e koe ki te putunga whenua. Ko tēnei mea māmā te tūāpapa o ia papatono whakaiti moumou me te tukurua.
He pēhea te pānga o te momo moumou ki tō pire?
Ehara i te mea e ōrite ana ngā moumou katoa ki te aroaro o te pūkenga whiu. Ko te hanganga o tō roma para he take nui i roto i tō utu katoa. Me wehe ngā kaiwhakarato i ngā rauemi me te kawe ki ngā tauwāhi rerekē, ia me tōna ake hanganga utu.
Ururua Mārō Ahuwhānui (Para)
Koinei te rauemi tauanga—te whāranu, ururua kore mōrearea mai i ngā ipu tari, rūma okiokinga, me ngā mahi whānui. Ko tōna utu e whakatauria nuitia ana e te utu tīpoka a te peke whenua o te rohe.
Tukurua (Pepa Pepa, Ngā kirihou, Ngā Konganuku)
Mā, Ka taea e ngā tukurua motuhake te utauta kaha mō te whakaiti utu. Nā te mea he taonga ēnei rawa ka taea te hoko, I te nuinga o te wā he tino iti iho ngā utu tīpoki i te para whānui. I ētahi mākete whai tono nui, Ka tukuna pea e ngā kaiwhakarato he utu mō te tino mā, ngā rauemi kōmaka pai pēnei i te pepa pepa. Hoianō, He mea nui kia mōhio koe ko te tāhaetanga (E.g., ururua kai i roto i te ipu pepa) ka taea te whiu.
Hanganga & Te whakangaromanga (C&D) otaota
Kei roto i tēnei roma ko ngā rauemi pēnei i te rākau, Raima, taiepa maroke, me te tuanui. He tino taumaha, he kōpaka. C&Ka mauria te ururua D ki ngā peke whenua motuhake, ā, ko te utu e tata ana ki te katoa o te tonnage. He nui ake te utu o te ipu raima kotahi ki te whiu atu i te ipu moumou pōkai māmā ōrite te rahi.
Ururua Mōrearea me te Motuhake
Koinei te kāwai moumou tino utu nui hei whakahaere. E hiahiatia ana e ngā rauemi kua whakawāteatia hei mōrearea te whakahaere motuhake, waka kua whakaaetia, Aroturuki Whakaaturanga, me te whiu i ngā pūkenga tino whakaritea. He tino nui te taunaha me te matatini whakahaere, ā, ko te utu e whakaatu ana i tēnei. Ngā roma motuhake pēnei i arumoni & ururua ahumahi i te nuinga o te wā ka whakaurua ngā rauemi pēnei i ngā hua matū, paru rongoatia, oneone tāhae rānei e hiahia ana ki te raweke tiwhikete, e mau ana i te utu utu nui.
He tirohanga taipitopito ki ngā utu ipu me ngā utu kohinga
I tua atu i te utu o te whiu, Kei roto i tō pire ko ngā utu mō te ratonga ā-tinana o te kohikohi i ō para. Koinei ngā wāhanga tino kitea o tō nama.
1. Utu Rēti Ipu
He pūmau tēnei, utu auau ia marama mō te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu i tō rawa, ahakoa he putunga iti, he takahuri nui, he whakakiato rānei. Ka tauine te utu ki te rahi me te matatinitanga o te ipu. He pūkiato, arā, he mīhini taumaha, ka nui ake te utu rēti i te putunga konganuku māmā.
2. Haulage / Utu Kohinga
Ka utua tēnei utu i ia wā ka tae mai tētahi taraka ki tō tauwāhi ki te mahi i tō ipu. Ka kapi i te utu o te taraka, te wā o te atekōkiri, Kora, me te tiaki waka. Koinei te take he tāupe utu nui te auautanga kohinga. E toru ngā wā i tīkina e te ipu i ia wiki ka toru ngā utu kawe o tētahi ipu i tīkina kotahi i ia wiki.
3. Utu Whakawātea
E ai ki te kōrero i mua, Koinei te utu whakawhiti o te utu tīpoki e utua ana e te peke, te pokapū tukurua rānei. I te nuinga o te wā ka puta tēnei hei tūemi raina motuhake, ā, ka tātaitia i runga anō i te taumahatanga, i te taumahatanga rānei, i ētahi wā, te rōrahi o ō rauemi.
Ko te tikanga o tēnei hanganga, ko te pakihi whai ipu 8-yard e tīkina ana i ia wiki, he pire e tito ana i te: (1 x 8-yard rental fee) + (4 x ngā utu waka ia marama) + (Ngā utu whakawātea mō te katoa o te taumaha i kohia).
Nga Utu Huna: Ngā Utu Āpiti i Tō Kirimana
Ko tētahi pūtake noa iho o te pōrearea mō ngā pakihi ko te huānga o ngā utu tāpiri ka puta ki tētahi nama. He mea nui te mōhio ki ēnei utu tūpono i te wā o te whakaritenga kirimana mō te tahua tika.
- utu tāpiri hinu: He utu tāupe e herea ana ki te utu mākete o te hinu diesel. Ka taea e te kaikawe te whakarite mō te whakahekenga utu.
- Utu Taiao: He utu hei utu i ngā utu a te kaiwhakarato e pā ana ki te whakatikatika taiao, mai i te tiaki taputapu ki te pūrongo ture.
- Utu Nui Rawa: Ka pā tētahi whiu nui ki te whakakīa e koe tō ipu i tua atu i tōna kaha i whakaritea (Te "raina whakakī"). He mōrea haumaru te whakakī, ā, ka tūkino pea i ngā taputapu.
- Utu Tāhaetanga: He whiu mō te whakatakoto i ngā rauemi hē ki tētahi ipu kua tohua, ko te nuinga o te wā ka purua te para ki roto i te ipu tukurua. Mā tēnei ka ākiritia te katoa o te taraka o te kaikawe i te whare tukurua, utu tāpiri.
- Utu Ipu Kua Āraia: Mēnā ka tae mai tētahi atekōkiri mō tētahi tiki kua whakaritea, engari kāore e taea te uru ki te ipu nā tētahi motokā i whakatūria ai, tētahi atu āraitanga rānei, Ka utua tonutia koe mō te ratonga i ngana.
- Ngā Utu Ture: Ka utaina e ētahi rohe ā rātou ake tāke e pā ana ki te parakore, "utu hapori kaihautū" e hiahiatia ana ngā kaiwhakarato kia kohikohi me te tuku.
He pēhea te whakaawe a tō tauwāhi matawhenua i te utu
He ratonga paetata rawa te whakahaere moumou. He maha ngā take ka rerekē pea ngā utu mai i tētahi taone ki tētahi atu:
- Ngā Utu Aki Paetata: Ka tautuhia ngā utu tītī peke e te kaiwhakahaere peke, ā, ka taea te awhe mai i raro $30 ia tan i etahi rohe tawhiti ki tua atu $100 mō ia tan i ngā rohe noho kōpaka.
- Te tatanga ki ngā Wāhi Whiu: Ko te tawhiti atu o te taraiwa a te kaikawe ki te peke, ki te pokapū tukurua rānei, ko te nui ake o ā rātou utu waka. E kitea ana tēnei i roto i tō utu waka.
- whakataetae mākete: Ko tētahi wāhi e whakaratohia ana e ngā kaikawe para maha e tauwhāinga ana, tērā pea he nui ake te utu whakataetae i tētahi rohe e whakahaeretia ana e tētahi kaiwhakarato kotahi.
- Ngā Ture ā-Rohe: Ka nui ake pea te utu whakahaere o ngā wāhi whai ture taiao pākaha, papatono tukurua whakahau rānei, ka pā pea ki te utu.
Ngā Huarahi Rautaki hei Whakahaere me te Whakaiti i ō Utu Whakahaere Moumou
Ahakoa he matatini ngā utu, ka taea hoki te whakahaere. Ka taea e te huarahi āwhina te penapena nui.
- Whakahaere i tētahi Arotaupū Moumou Ngaio: Koinei te hipanga tuatahi tino hira. Ka tātaritia e te arotaupū tō roma para kia kitea ai ngā mea e makaia ana e koe. Ka whakarato i ngā raraunga e hiahiatia ana hei waihanga i tētahi rautaki penapena tūturu.
- Whakamōrahi Whakarerekētanga me te Tukurua: Ko ia wāhanga pepa, kirihou rānei ka tangohia e koe i tō putunga para, he whakaiti hāngai i te taumaha o te peke. Ko te papatono tukurua kaha he utauta whakaiti utu hāngai.
- "Rahi-Matau" Tō Ratonga: Whakamahia ō raraunga arotaupū kia tino ōrite ai te rahi o tō ipu me te auau tiki ki ō hiahia. Kaua e utu i tētahi ipu nui e haurua putu ana i ngā wā katoa, mō ngā tiki rānei ina kāore i kī te ipu.
- Whakangungu i ō kaimahi: He mea nui te whakangungu tika me pēhea te kōmaka tika i te para hei karo i ngā utu tāhaetanga. Ka whakawhanake hoki i tētahi ahurea whakaiti moumou puta noa i tō whakahaere.
- Whakaarohia he Compactor: Mō ngā umanga e whakaputa ana i ngā rōrahi nui o te para kōpeke (pēnei i te kāri, i te para whānui rānei), Ka taea e te compactor te haumi tino pai. Mā te whakaiti i te rōrahi moumou mā te ōwehenga o 4:1 neke atu ranei, Ka taea e ia te huri i ngā piki maha ia wiki ki te marama kotahi, te tapahi nui i ngā utu kawe.
Whakataunga whakamutunga
Ko te mārama ki te utu o ō ratonga whakahaere parakore, he nui ake i te pānui noa i tētahi nama. E pā ana ki te kite i te pūrākau i muri i ngā tau—te pūrākau o tō tōtika whakahaere me tō tapuwae taiao. Mā te wetewete i ngā utu ki ō rātou wae uho, Ka taea e koe te neke mai i tētahi kaiutu pire ngoikore ki tētahi kaiwhakahaere hohe o tēnei ratonga tino nui. Ka mahi tahi tētahi kaiwhakarato pūataata ki a koe, Mā te whakamahi i ēnei mōhiohio ki te hanga i tētahi papatono ehara i te mea whai hua noa iho, engari e hāngai ana hoki ki ngā whāinga pūmautanga o tō kamupene.
Ngā Pātai Auau (FQ)
Q1: He aha te utu toharite ā-marama mō tētahi putunga arumoni?
He rerekē tēnei i runga anō i ngā take o runga ake nei, engari ko tētahi putunga iti e 2 whāwhā i tīkina kotahi i te wiki ka taea te awhe mai i $100 ki $300 ia marama. He ngāwari noa iho te nui o te putunga putu 8 whāwhā i ia wiki $800-$1000 ia marama. He whakatau tata tino ahuwhānui ēnei.
Q2: Ka taea e au te whakarite i ngā utu hinu me ngā utu taiao i runga i taku pire?
I te nuinga o te wā, Kua whakaritea ēnei utu puta noa i te pūtake kiritaki o tētahi kaiwhakarato, ā, kāore e taea te whakarite. Hoianō, Ka taea e koe, me tono hoki he whakamārama mārama me pēhea te tātai.
Q3: He māmā ake te tiki auau o tētahi ipu iti ake, he iti ake rānei ngā piki auau o tētahi mea nui ake?
Kei te āhua tonu o te utu tauwhāiti a te kaiwhakarato mō te rēti vs. utu waka. I te nuinga o te wā, Ko te rongoā tino utu ko te ipu nui rawa ka taea e koe te whakanoho, i te nuinga o te wā e taea ana me te kore e waipuke. Mā tēnei e whakaiti te maha o ngā utu waka utu nui.
Q4: E hia te nui o te mahi a te arotaupū moumou ngaio e tino tiaki ana i taku pakihi?
He arotaupū moumou mataiti e ahu ana ki tētahi "rahi-matau" Ka taea e te mahere ratonga me tētahi papatono tukurua pai ake te tiaki i tētahi pakihi i waenga i 20% me 40% i runga i ā rātou utu whakahaere moumou katoa.
